Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24391956›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Factors associated with problem drinking among women employed in food and recreational facilities in northern Tanzania.

Aika S Mongi, Kathy Baisley, Trong Thanh-Hoang Ao, Joseph Chilongani, Aura Aguirre-Andreasen, Suzanna C Francis, John Shao, Richard Hayes, Saidi Kapiga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Aika S MongiMwanza Intervention Trials Unit, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Kathy BaisleyLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Trong Thanh-Hoang AoMwanza Intervention Trials Unit, Mwanza, Tanzania ; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Joseph ChilonganiNational Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Aura Aguirre-AndreasenLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Suzanna C FrancisMwanza Intervention Trials Unit, Mwanza, Tanzania ; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
John ShaoKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
Richard HayesLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Saidi KapigaMwanza Intervention Trials Unit, Mwanza, Tanzania ; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMwanza Intervention Trials Unit · TZKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZNational Institute for Medical Research · TZ

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701039Medical Research Council G0901756Medical Research Council G1002369Medical Research Council MR/K012126/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is growing evidence that alcohol consumption is associated with increased risk of HIV infection. To determine factors associated with problem drinking, we analyzed data collected in two prospective cohorts of at-risk female food and recreational facility workers in northern Tanzania.

methodsWe enrolled HIV seronegative women aged 18-44 years and employed in the towns of Geita, Kahama, Moshi, and Shinyanga. At enrolment, women were interviewed to obtain information about alcohol use, using CAGE and AUDIT screening scales, and risk factors for HIV infection. Blood and genital samples were collected for detection of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). We characterized alcohol use, concordance, and agreement of the scales, and examined the associations between characteristics of participants and problem drinking as defined by both scales using logistic regression. Lastly, we assessed problem drinking as a risk factor for recent sexual behavior and prevalent STIs.

resultsAmong enrollees, 68% women reported ever drinking alcohol; of these 76% reported drinking alcohol in the past 12 months. The prevalence of problem drinking was 20% using CAGE and 13% using AUDIT. Overall concordance between the scales was 75.0% with a Kappa statistic of 0.58. After adjusting for age, independent factors associated with problem drinking, on both scales, were marital status, occupation, facility type, increasing number of lifetime sexual partners, and transactional sex in the past 12 months. In addition, women who were problem drinkers on either scale were more likely to report having ≥ 1 sexual partner (CAGE: aOR = 1.56, 95% confidence interval, CI: 1.10-2.23; AUDIT: aOR = 2.00, 95% CI: 1.34-3.00) and transactional sex (CAGE: aOR = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.26-2.56; AUDIT: aOR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.04-2.18), in the past 3 months.

conclusionThese findings suggest that interventions to reduce problem drinking in this population may reduce high-risk sexual behaviors and contribute in lowering the risk of HIV infection.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismCohort StudiesFemaleFood IndustryHIV InfectionsHumansLogistic ModelsOdds RatioProspective StudiesRecreationRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorTanzania

Identifiers

PMID24391956
PMCPMC3877296
OpenAlexW2047517070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.