Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24391873›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Development and validation of a microarray for the investigation of the CAZymes encoded by the human gut microbiome.

Abdessamad El Kaoutari, Fabrice Armougom, Quentin Leroy, Bernard Vialettes, Matthieu Million, Didier Raoult, Bernard Henrissat

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Effect ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
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  15. We and herbivores eat endophytes.Microbial biotechnology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Abdessamad El KaoutariArchitecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France ; URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, L'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement 198, INSERM 1095, Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France.
Fabrice ArmougomURMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, L'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement 198, INSERM 1095, Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France.
Quentin LeroyURMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, L'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement 198, INSERM 1095, Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France.
Bernard VialettesService de Nutrition, Maladies Métaboliques et Endocrinologie, UMR-INRA U1260, CHU de la Timone, Marseille, France.
Matthieu MillionURMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, L'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement 198, INSERM 1095, Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France.
Didier RaoultURMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, L'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement 198, INSERM 1095, Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France.
Bernard HenrissatArchitecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France ; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CNRS UMR 7257, Marseille, France ; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement · FRAix-Marseille Université · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distal gut bacteria play a pivotal role in the digestion of dietary polysaccharides by producing a large number of carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) that the host otherwise does not produce. We report here the design of a custom microarray that we used to spot non-redundant DNA probes for more than 6,500 genes encoding glycoside hydrolases and lyases selected from 174 reference genomes from distal gut bacteria. The custom microarray was tested and validated by the hybridization of bacterial DNA extracted from the stool samples of lean, obese and anorexic individuals. Our results suggest that a microarray-based study can detect genes from low-abundance bacteria better than metagenomic-based studies. A striking example was the finding that a gene encoding a GH6-family cellulase was present in all subjects examined, whereas metagenomic studies have consistently failed to detect this gene in both human and animal gut microbiomes. In addition, an examination of eight stool samples allowed the identification of a corresponding CAZome core containing 46 families of glycoside hydrolases and polysaccharide lyases, which suggests the functional stability of the gut microbiota despite large taxonomical variations between individuals.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingMetagenomeAdultAgedAnorexiaBacteriaBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesDNA, BacterialFecesFemaleGastrointestinal TractGlycoside HydrolasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersDNA, BacterialGlycoside HydrolasesPolysaccharide-Lyases

Identifiers

PMID24391873
PMCPMC3877134
OpenAlexW2056339475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.