Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24391872›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Defective mitochondrial function in vivo in skeletal muscle in adults with Down's syndrome: a 31P-MRS study.

Alexander C Phillips, Alison Sleigh, Catherine J McAllister, Soren Brage, T Adrian Carpenter, Graham J Kemp, Anthony J Holland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. NMR in biomedicine · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Role of cystathionine-β-synthase and hydrogen sulfide in down syndrome.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. 31P magnetization transfer measurements of Pi→ATP flux in exercising human muscle.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2016
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander C PhillipsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Alison SleighWolfson Brain Imaging Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Catherine J McAllisterDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Soren BrageMRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
T Adrian CarpenterWolfson Brain Imaging Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Graham J KempDepartment of Musculoskeletal Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Anthony J HollandDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701532Medical Research Council MC_U106179473Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/3Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Down's syndrome (DS) is a developmental disorder associated with intellectual disability (ID). We have previously shown that people with DS engage in very low levels of exercise compared to people with ID not due to DS. Many aspects of the DS phenotype, such as dementia, low activity levels and poor muscle tone, are shared with disorders of mitochondrial origin, and mitochondrial dysfunction has been demonstrated in cultured DS tissue. We undertook a phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((31)P-MRS) study in the quadriceps muscle of 14 people with DS and 11 non-DS ID controls to investigate the post-exercise resynthesis kinetics of phosphocreatine (PCr), which relies on mitochondrial respiratory function and yields a measure of muscle mitochondrial function in vivo. We found that the PCr recovery rate constant was significantly decreased in adults with DS compared to non-DS ID controls (1.7 ± 0.1 min(-1) vs 2.1 ± 0.1 min(-1) respectively) who were matched for physical activity levels, indicating that muscle mitochondrial function in vivo is impaired in DS. This is the first study to investigate mitochondrial function in vivo in DS using (31)P-MRS. Our study is consistent with previous in vitro studies, supporting a theory of a global mitochondrial defect in DS.

Indexed as

ExerciseMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPhosphorus RadioisotopesAdultCase-Control StudiesDown SyndromeEnergy MetabolismFemaleHumansIntellectual DisabilityKineticsMaleMitochondria, MuscleMuscle, SkeletalPhosphocreatinePhosphocreatinephosphocreatininePhosphorus Radioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID24391872
PMCPMC3877137
OpenAlexW2075058290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.