Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24391838›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Molecular characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi SAP proteins with host-cell lysosome exocytosis-inducing activity required for parasite invasion.

Tamiris Zanforlin, Ethel Bayer-Santos, Cristian Cortez, Igor C Almeida, Nobuko Yoshida, José Franco da Silveira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Metacyclogenesis as the Starting Point of Chagas Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  2. Interaction ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  3. All Roads Lead to Cytosol:Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mechanisms of Infectivity and Evasion Derived from Microvesicles Cargo Produced byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2016
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tamiris ZanforlinDepartamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ethel Bayer-SantosDepartamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Cristian CortezDepartamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Igor C AlmeidaDepartment of Biological Sciences, The Border Biomedical Research Center, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States of America.
Nobuko YoshidaDepartamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
José Franco da SilveiraDepartamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRThe University of Texas at El Paso · US

Funding

TOXICOLOGY PROJECTG12RR008124 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI WALSH, ELIZABETH J · 1992 to 2011
$20.8M
TCCG12MD007592 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI KIRKEN, ROBERT A. · 2012 to 2018
$19.4M
Molecular Composition and Function of Trypanosoma cruzi Shed VesiclesR01AI070655 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI ALMEIDA, IGOR C · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS 5G12RR008124-16A1NCRR NIH HHS 5G12RR008124-16A1S1NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR008124NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070655NIAID NIH HHS R01AI070655-A5NIAID NIH HHS R01AI070655-A5S1NIMHD NIH HHS 8G12MD007592NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo invade target cells, Trypanosoma cruzi metacyclic forms engage distinct sets of surface and secreted molecules that interact with host components. Serine-, alanine-, and proline-rich proteins (SAP) comprise a multigene family constituted of molecules with a high serine, alanine and proline residue content. SAP proteins have a central domain (SAP-CD) responsible for interaction with and invasion of mammalian cells by metacyclic forms. METHODS AND

findingsUsing a 513 bp sequence from SAP-CD in blastn analysis, we identified 39 full-length SAP genes in the genome of T. cruzi. Although most of these genes were mapped in the T. cruzi in silico chromosome TcChr41, several SAP sequences were spread out across the genome. The level of SAP transcripts was twice as high in metacyclic forms as in epimastigotes. Monoclonal (MAb-SAP) and polyclonal (anti-SAP) antibodies produced against the recombinant protein SAP-CD were used to investigate the expression and localization of SAP proteins. MAb-SAP reacted with a 55 kDa SAP protein released by epimastigotes and metacyclic forms and with distinct sets of SAP variants expressed in amastigotes and tissue culture-derived trypomastigotes (TCTs). Anti-SAP antibodies reacted with components located in the anterior region of epimastigotes and between the nucleus and the kinetoplast in metacyclic trypomastigotes. In contrast, anti-SAP recognized surface components of amastigotes and TCTs, suggesting that SAP proteins are directed to different cellular compartments. Ten SAP peptides were identified by mass spectrometry in vesicle and soluble-protein fractions obtained from parasite conditioned medium. Using overlapping sequences from SAP-CD, we identified a 54-aa peptide (SAP-CE) that was able to induce host-cell lysosome exocytosis and inhibit parasite internalization by 52%.

conclusionsThis study provides novel information about the genomic organization, expression and cellular localization of SAP proteins and proposes a triggering role for extracellular SAP proteins in host-cell lysosome exocytosis during metacyclic internalization.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternChagas DiseaseChlorocebus aethiopsCulture Media, ConditionedExocytosisFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHeLa CellsHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesLysosomesMiceProline-Rich Protein DomainsProtozoan ProteinsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionCulture Media, ConditionedProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsRNA, MessengerSAP protein, Trypanosoma cruzi

Identifiers

PMID24391838
PMCPMC3877114
OpenAlexW2044483547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.