Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24391824›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Combined stimulation of IL-2 and 4-1BB receptors augments the antitumor activity of E7 DNA vaccines by increasing Ag-specific CTL responses.

Ha Kim, Byungsuk Kwon, Jeong-Im Sin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Letter to the Editor concerning "Neck pain associated with smartphone overuse: cross-sectional report of a cohort study among office workers" by Derakhshanrad N, et al. (Eur Spine J. 2020 doi: 10.1007/s00586-020-06640-z).European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2022
    Article
  6. Combination Therapies for HPV-Associated Malignancies.Journal of clinical & cellular immunology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ha KimDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, Korea.
Byungsuk KwonSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea.
Jeong-Im SinDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, Korea.
Kangwon National University · KRUniversity of Ulsan · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a major cause of cervical cancer. Here, we investigate whether concurrent therapy using HPV E7 DNA vaccines (pE7) plus IL-2 vs. IL-15 cDNA and anti-4-1BB Abs might augment antitumor activity against established tumors. IL-2 cDNA was slightly better than IL-15 cDNA as a pE7 adjuvant. Co-delivery of pE7+IL-2 cDNA increased tumor cure rates from 7% to 27%, whereas co-delivery of pE7+IL-2 cDNA with anti-4-1BB Abs increased tumor cure rates from 27% to 67% and elicited long-term memory responses. This increased activity was concomitant with increased induction of Ag-specific CTL activity and IFN-γ responses, but not with Ag-specific IgG production. Moreover, the combined stimulation of IL-2 and 4-1BB receptors with rIL-2 and anti-4-1BB Abs resulted in enhanced production of IFN-γ from Ag-specific CD8+ T cells. However, this effect was abolished by treatment with anti-IL-2 Abs and 4-1BB-Fc, suggesting that the observed effect was IL-2- and anti-4-1BB Ab-specific. A similar result was also obtained for Ag-specific CTL activity. Thus, these studies demonstrate that combined stimulation through the IL-2 and 4-1BB receptors augments the Ag-specific CD8+ CTL responses induced by pE7, increasing tumor cure rates and long-term antitumor immune memory. These findings may have implications for the design of DNA-based therapeutic vaccines against cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-15Interleukin-2MiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasms, ExperimentalPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsPapillomavirus VaccinesStromal CellsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicAntibodies, MonoclonalInterferon-gammaInterleukin-15Interleukin-2Papillomavirus E7 ProteinsPapillomavirus VaccinesTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9Vaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID24391824
PMCPMC3877103
OpenAlexW2034573315

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.