Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24391739›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Sequential dosing in chemosensitization: targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in neuroblastoma.

Mike-Andrew Westhoff, Najmeh Faham, Daniela Marx, Lisa Nonnenmacher, Claudia Jennewein, Stefanie Enzenmüller, Patrick Gonzalez, Simone Fulda, Klaus-Michael Debatin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Precision medicine in pediatric oncology.Molecular and cellular pediatrics · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. p53 Nongenotoxic Activation and mTORC1 Inhibition Lead to Effective Combination for Neuroblastoma Therapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Article
  18. Silencing Intersectin 1 Slows Orthotopic Neuroblastoma Growth in Mice.Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Neuroblastoma treatment in the post-genomic era.Journal of biomedical science · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mike-Andrew WesthoffDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Najmeh FahamDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Daniela MarxDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Lisa NonnenmacherDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Claudia JenneweinDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Stefanie EnzenmüllerDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Patrick GonzalezDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Simone FuldaDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Klaus-Michael DebatinDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
University Hospital Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breaking resistance to chemotherapy is a major goal of combination therapy in many tumors, including advanced neuroblastoma. We recently demonstrated that increased activity of the PI3K/Akt network is associated with poor prognosis, thus providing an ideal target for chemosensitization. Here we show that targeted therapy using the PI3K/mTOR inhibitor NVP-BEZ235 significantly enhances doxorubicin-induced apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. Importantly, this increase in apoptosis was dependent on scheduling: while pretreatment with the inhibitor reduced doxorubicin-induced apoptosis, the sensitizing effect in co-treatment could further be increased by delayed addition of the inhibitor post chemotherapy. Desensitization for doxorubicin-induced apoptosis seemed to be mediated by a combination of cell cycle-arrest and autophagy induction, whereas sensitization was found to occur at the level of mitochondria within one hour of NVP-BEZ235 posttreatment, leading to a rapid loss of mitochondrial membrane potential with subsequent cytochrome c release and caspase-3 activation. Within the relevant time span we observed marked alterations in a ∼30 kDa protein associated with mitochondrial proteins and identified it as VDAC1/Porin protein, an integral part of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex. VDAC1 is negatively regulated by the PI3K/Akt pathway via GSK3β and inhibition of GSK3β, which is activated when Akt is blocked, ablated the sensitizing effect of NVP-BEZ235 posttreatment. Our findings show that cancer cells can be sensitized for chemotherapy induced cell death - at least in part - by NVP-BEZ235-mediated modulation of VDAC1. More generally, we show data that suggest that sequential dosing, in particular when multiple inhibitors of a single pathway are used in the optimal sequence, has important implications for the general design of combination therapies involving molecular targeted approaches towards the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling network.

Indexed as

Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDoxorubicinDrug SynergismEnzyme InhibitorsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansImidazolesMembrane Potential, MitochondrialNeuroblastomaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktQuinolinesAntineoplastic AgentsdactolisibDoxorubicinEnzyme InhibitorsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanImidazolesMTOR protein, humanPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktQuinolinesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesVDAC1 protein, humanVoltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1

Identifiers

PMID24391739
PMCPMC3877010
OpenAlexW1967469505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.