Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24391715›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Olfactory deficits in Niemann-Pick type C1 (NPC1) disease.

Marina Hovakimyan, Anja Meyer, Jan Lukas, Jiankai Luo, Volker Gudziol, Thomas Hummel, Arndt Rolfs, Andreas Wree, Martin Witt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Organ Weights inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
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  10. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marina HovakimyanInstitute of Anatomy, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Anja MeyerInstitute of Anatomy, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Jan LukasAlbrecht-Kossel Institute for Neuroregeneration, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Jiankai LuoAlbrecht-Kossel Institute for Neuroregeneration, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Volker GudziolDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Dresden Medical School, Dresden, Germany.
Thomas HummelDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Dresden Medical School, Dresden, Germany.
Arndt RolfsAlbrecht-Kossel Institute for Neuroregeneration, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Andreas WreeInstitute of Anatomy, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Martin WittInstitute of Anatomy, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
University of Rostock · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNiemann-Pick type C disease (NPC) is a rare autosomal recessive lipid storage disease characterized by progressive neurodegeneration. As only a few studies have been conducted on the impact of NPC on sensory systems, we used a mutant mouse model (NPC1(-/-)) to examine the effects of this disorder to morphologically distinct regions of the olfactory system, namely the olfactory epithelium (OE) and olfactory bulb (OB). METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsFor structural and functional analysis immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, western blotting, and electrophysiology have been applied. For histochemistry and western blotting, we used antibodies against a series of neuronal and glia marker proteins, as well as macrophage markers. NPC1(-/-) animals present myelin-like lysosomal deposits in virtually all types of cells of the peripheral and central olfactory system. Especially supporting cells of the OE and central glia cells are affected, resulting in pronounced astrocytosis and microgliosis in the OB and other olfactory cortices. Up-regulation of Galectin-3, Cathepsin D and GFAP in the cortical layers of the OB underlines the critical role and location of the OB as a possible entrance gate for noxious substances. Unmyelinated olfactory afferents of the lamina propria seem less affected than ensheathing cells. Supporting the structural findings, electro-olfactometry of the olfactory mucosa suggests that NPC1(-/-) animals exhibit olfactory and trigeminal deficits. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our data demonstrate a pronounced neurodegeneration and glia activation in the olfactory system of NPC1(-/-), which is accompanied by sensory deficits.

Indexed as

AnimalsATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1BiomarkersCathepsin DDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGalectin 3HumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLysosomesMacrophage ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNerve DegenerationAbca1 protein, mouseATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1BiomarkersCathepsin DCtsd protein, mouseGalectin 3Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLgals3 protein, mouseNiemann-Pick C1 ProteinNpc1 protein, mouseProteins

Identifiers

PMID24391715
PMCPMC3877006
OpenAlexW2072369612

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.