Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24391584›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2013

Overall reductions in functional brain activation are associated with falls in older adults: an fMRI study.

Lindsay S Nagamatsu, Lara A Boyd, Chun Liang Hsu, Todd C Handy, Teresa Liu-Ambrose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lindsay S NagamatsuAttentional Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Lara A BoydBrain Behaviour Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada ; Brain Research Centre, Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Chun Liang HsuAging, Mobility, and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Todd C HandyAttentional Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Teresa Liu-AmbroseBrain Research Centre, Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada ; Aging, Mobility, and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Falls are a common geriatric condition, and while impaired cognitive function has been identified as a key risk factor, the neural correlates that contribute to reduced executive functioning and falls currently remain unknown. In this study, community-dwelling adults aged 65-75 years were divided into two groups based on their recent history of falls (fallers versus non-fallers). All participants completed the Flanker task during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We examined the hemodynamic response of congruent and incongruent trials separately in order to separate the relative contribution of each trial type as a function of falls history. We found that fallers exhibited a smaller difference in functional activation between congruent and incongruent trials relative to non-fallers, as well as an overall reduction in level of blood-oxygen-level dependent response. Of particular note, the medial frontal gyrus - a region implicated in motor planning - demonstrated hypo-activation in fallers, providing evidence that the prefrontal cortex might play a central role in falls risk in older adults.

Indexed as

executive cognitive functionsfallsFlanker taskfMRImedial frontal gyrusolder adults

Identifiers

PMID24391584
PMCPMC3867665

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.