Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24391521›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2014

DNA methylation changes separate allergic patients from healthy controls and may reflect altered CD4+ T-cell population structure.

Colm E Nestor, Fredrik Barrenäs, Hui Wang, Antonio Lentini, Huan Zhang, Sören Bruhn, Rebecka Jörnsten, Michael A Langston, Gary Rogers, Mika Gustafsson and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Epigenetic Mechanisms in Allergy Development and Prevention.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Colm E NestorThe Centre for Individualized Medicine, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Fredrik BarrenäsThe Centre for Individualized Medicine, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Hui WangThe Centre for Individualized Medicine, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden ; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Antonio LentiniThe Centre for Individualized Medicine, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Huan ZhangThe Centre for Individualized Medicine, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Sören BruhnThe Centre for Individualized Medicine, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Rebecka JörnstenMathematical Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Michael A LangstonDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Gary RogersNational Institute for Computational Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Mika GustafssonThe Centre for Individualized Medicine, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Mikael BensonThe Centre for Individualized Medicine, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Linköping University Hospital · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SEJoint Institute for Computational Sciences · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

Training/Education CoreP20MD000516 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI ZOOROB, ROGER J · 2003 to 2013
$14.2M
Data Structures, Algorithms and Tools for Ontological DiscoveryR01AA018776 · NIAAA · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI CHESLER, ELISSA J · 2010 to 2019
$3.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018776NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA-018776NIMHD NIH HHS 3P20MD000516-07S1NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altered DNA methylation patterns in CD4(+) T-cells indicate the importance of epigenetic mechanisms in inflammatory diseases. However, the identification of these alterations is complicated by the heterogeneity of most inflammatory diseases. Seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) is an optimal disease model for the study of DNA methylation because of its well-defined phenotype and etiology. We generated genome-wide DNA methylation (N(patients) = 8, N(controls) = 8) and gene expression (N(patients) = 9, Ncontrols = 10) profiles of CD4(+) T-cells from SAR patients and healthy controls using Illumina's HumanMethylation450 and HT-12 microarrays, respectively. DNA methylation profiles clearly and robustly distinguished SAR patients from controls, during and outside the pollen season. In agreement with previously published studies, gene expression profiles of the same samples failed to separate patients and controls. Separation by methylation (N(patients) = 12, N(controls) = 12), but not by gene expression (N(patients) = 21, N(controls) = 21) was also observed in an in vitro model system in which purified PBMCs from patients and healthy controls were challenged with allergen. We observed changes in the proportions of memory T-cell populations between patients (N(patients) = 35) and controls (N(controls) = 12), which could explain the observed difference in DNA methylation. Our data highlight the potential of epigenomics in the stratification of immune disease and represents the first successful molecular classification of SAR using CD4(+) T cells.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAdultAllergensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDNA MethylationGene ExpressionGenome, HumanHumansPathology, MolecularPollenRhinitis, Allergic, SeasonalAllergens

Identifiers

PMID24391521
PMCPMC3879208
OpenAlexW1991330182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.