Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24391138›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2014

Gamma interferon immunospot assay of pleural effusion mononuclear cells for diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy.

Mingfeng Liao, Qianting Yang, Jieyun Zhang, Mingxia Zhang, Qunyi Deng, Haiying Liu, Michael W Graner, Hardy Kornfeld, Boping Zhou, Xinchun Chen

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Diagnostic Accuracy ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mingfeng LiaoShenzhen Key Lab of Infection and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Guangdong Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Qianting Yang
Jieyun Zhang
Mingxia Zhang
Qunyi Deng
Haiying Liu
Michael W Graner
Hardy Kornfeld
Boping Zhou
Xinchun Chen
Guangdong Medical College · CNShenzhen Third People’s Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy remains a challenge in the clinic. In this study, we evaluated the usefulness of a previously developed Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen-specific gamma interferon enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assay in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy by testing a cohort of 352 patients with pleural effusion. We found that M. tuberculosis antigen-specific gamma interferon-producing cells were enriched four to five times in pleural fluid compared with their levels in peripheral blood from patients with tuberuclous pleurisy assayed in parallel. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the pleural fluid mononuclear cell ELISPOT assay for the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy were 95.7%, 100%, 100%, and 81.0%, respectively. In comparison, the sensitivity and specificity of the ELISPOT assay using peripheral blood mononuclear cells were 78.3% and 86.3%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of the pleural fluid adenosine deaminase activity test were 55.5% and 86.3%, respectively. These results demonstrate that the M. tuberculosis antigen-specific ELISPOT assay performed on pleural fluid mononuclear cells provides an accurate, rapid diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleHumansInterferon-gamma Release TestsMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisPleural EffusionPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityTuberculosis, PleuralYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24391138
PMCPMC3957664
OpenAlexW2157996399

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.