Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24391058›Full record

ArticlePathogens and disease2014

Residence of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Moraxella catarrhalis within polymicrobial biofilm promotes antibiotic resistance and bacterial persistence in vivo.

Antonia C Perez, Bing Pang, Lauren B King, Li Tan, Kyle A Murrah, Jennifer L Reimche, John T Wren, Stephen H Richardson, Uma Ghandi, W Edward Swords

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens and disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Modeling airway persistent infection ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. mBio · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antonia C PerezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Bing Pang
Lauren B King
Li Tan
Kyle A Murrah
Jennifer L Reimche
John T Wren
Stephen H Richardson
Uma Ghandi
W Edward Swords
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIST32AI007401 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Martha Ann Alexander-Miller · 1991 to 2026
$4.4M
Microbial interactions in otitis mediaR01DC010051 · NIDCD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ORNELLES, DAVID ARNOLD, SWORDS, WILLIAM E · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
Bacterial biofilms in otitis mediaR01DC007444 · NIDCD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SWORDS, WILLIAM E · 2005 to 2014
$2.9M
Quorum signal eavesdropping by Moraxella catarrhalisR01DC012205 · NIDCD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SWORDS, WILLIAM E · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007401NIAID NIH HHS T32AI007401NIDCD NIH HHS DC007444NIDCD NIH HHS DC10051NIDCD NIH HHS DC12205NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007444NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010051NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Otitis media (OM) is an extremely common pediatric ailment caused by opportunists that reside within the nasopharynx. Inflammation within the upper airway can promote ascension of these opportunists into the middle ear chamber. OM can be chronic/recurrent in nature, and a wealth of data indicates that in these cases, the bacteria persist within biofilms. Epidemiological data demonstrate that most cases of OM are polymicrobial, which may have significant impact on antibiotic resistance. In this study, we used in vitro biofilm assays and rodent infection models to examine the impact of polymicrobial infection with Moraxella catarrhalis and Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) on biofilm resistance to antibiotic treatment and persistence in vivo. Consistent with prior work, M. catarrhalis conferred beta-lactamase-dependent passive protection from beta-lactam killing to pneumococci within polymicrobial biofilms. Moreover, pneumococci increased resistance of M. catarrhalis to macrolide killing in polymicrobial biofilms. However, pneumococci increased colonization in vivo by M. catarrhalis in a quorum signal-dependent manner. We also found that co-infection with M. catarrhalis affects middle ear ascension of pneumococci in both mice and chinchillas. Therefore, we conclude that residence of M. catarrhalis and pneumococci within the same biofilm community significantly impacts resistance to antibiotic treatment and bacterial persistence in vivo.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinbeta-LactamasesBiofilmsChinchillaDisease Models, AnimalMiceMicrobial InteractionsMoraxella catarrhalisNasopharynxOtitis MediaQuorum SensingStreptococcus pneumoniaeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinbeta-Lactamasesantibioticbiofilmotitispersistence

Identifiers

PMID24391058
PMCPMC3984603
OpenAlexW2036594011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.