Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24390736›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

Bufalin is a potent small-molecule inhibitor of the steroid receptor coactivators SRC-3 and SRC-1.

Ying Wang, David M Lonard, Yang Yu, Dar-Chone Chow, Timothy G Palzkill, Jin Wang, Ruogu Qi, Alexander J Matzuk, Xianzhou Song, Franck Madoux and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Bufalin Inhibits the PI3K/AKT Pathway by Targeting GTF3C4 to Impede Breast Cancer Progression.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Insights into the Therapeutic Use ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
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54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ying Wang *Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
David M Lonard *Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Yang YuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Dar-Chone ChowDepartment of Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Timothy G PalzkillDepartment of Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jin WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Ruogu QiDepartment of Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Alexander J MatzukDepartment of Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Xianzhou SongDepartment of Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Franck MadouxDepartment of Molecular Therapeutics, The Scripps Research Institute, Scripps Florida, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Peter HodderDepartment of Molecular Therapeutics, The Scripps Research Institute, Scripps Florida, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Peter ChaseDepartment of Molecular Therapeutics, The Scripps Research Institute, Scripps Florida, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Patrick R GriffinDepartment of Molecular Therapeutics, The Scripps Research Institute, Scripps Florida, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Suoling ZhouDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Lan LiaoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jianming XuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Bert W O'MalleyDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Scripps Research Institute · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

UHTS Implementation(Florida)U54MH084512 · NIMH · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROSEN, HUGH · 2008 to 2013
$89.2M
TISSUE COACTIVATOR AND RECEPTOR EXPRESSION FINGERPRINTSP01DK059820 · NIDDK · INSTITUT DE GENETIQUE ET BIOLOGIE MOLECU · PI O'MALLEY, BERT W · 2001 to 2016
$23.1M
REPRODUCTIVE HORMONES: BIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR ACTIONSR01HD008188 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVID M LONARD, JOHN P LYDON · 1985 to 2026
$16.3M
SEX HORMONE RECEPTOR COMPONENTS AND THE CELL GENOMER01HD007857 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVID M LONARD, JOHN P LYDON · 1985 to 2026
$14.6M
The Role of SRC-1 in Breast CancerR01CA112403 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI XU, JIANMING · 2006 to 2016
$2.9M
Small Molecule Src-2 Antagonists as Regulators of Sertoli Cell Function and MaleU01HD076596 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LONARD, DAVID M · 2012 to 2016
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112403NICHD NIH HHS HD076596NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD007857NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD008188NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD076596NIDDK NIH HHS DK059820NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK059820NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH084512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virtually all transcription factors partner with coactivators that recruit chromatin remodeling factors and interact with the basal transcription machinery. Coactivators have been implicated in cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis, including the p160 steroid receptor coactivator (SRC) family composed of SRC-1 (NCOA1), SRC-2 (TIF2/GRIP1/NCOA2), and SRC-3 (AIB1/ACTR/NCOA3). Given their broad involvement in many cancers, they represent candidate molecular targets for new chemotherapeutics. Here, we report on the results of a high-throughput screening effort that identified the cardiac glycoside bufalin as a potent small-molecule inhibitor for SRC-3 and SRC-1. Bufalin strongly promoted SRC-3 protein degradation and was able to block cancer cell growth at nanomolar concentrations. When incorporated into a nanoparticle delivery system, bufalin was able to reduce tumor growth in a mouse xenograft model of breast cancer. Our work identifies bufalin as a potentially broad-spectrum small-molecule inhibitor for cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsBufanolidesCell LineCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDigoxinHeLa CellsHumansMCF-7 CellsMiceMice, SCIDNuclear Receptor Coactivator 1Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3Transcription FactorsbufalinBufanolidesDigoxinNCOA3 protein, humanNuclear Receptor Coactivator 1Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24390736
PMCPMC3947477
OpenAlexW2129833757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.