Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24390729›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2014

Maximizing T2-exchange in Dy(3+)DOTA-(amide)X chelates: fine-tuning the water molecule exchange rate for enhanced T2 contrast in MRI.

Todd C Soesbe, S James Ratnakar, Mark Milne, Shanrong Zhang, Quyen N Do, Zoltan Kovacs, A Dean Sherry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Magnetic Anisotropy Trends along a Full 4f-Series: TheJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2021
    Article
  3. A Frequency-Selective pH-Responsive paraCEST Agent.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Two decades of dendrimers as versatile MRI agents: a tale with and without metals.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2018
    Review
  7. Lanthanide-Based TAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. A biomarker-responsive TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2017
    Article
  10. Advances in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents for Biomarker Detection.Annual review of analytical chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.) · 2016
    Review
  11. Basic MR relaxation mechanisms and contrast agent design.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Todd C SoesbeAdvanced Imaging Research Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA; Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
S James Ratnakar
Mark Milne
Shanrong Zhang
Quyen N Do
Zoltan Kovacs
A Dean Sherry

Funding

TR&D 3: Imaging Carbohydrate MetabolismP41EB015908 · NIBIB · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MALLOY, CRAIG R · 2012 to 2021
$10.9M
PARACEST Agents: Optimization for Human MR ImagingR01EB004582 · NIBIB · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LENKINSKI, ROBERT E · 2006 to 2014
$7.5M
PARACEST AGENTS FOR MOLECULAR IMAGING OF CANCER BY MRIR01CA115531 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHERRY, DEAN · 2005 to 2021
$4.2M
UT Southwestern Small Animal Imaging ResourceU24CA126608 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MASON, RALPH P., SHERRY, DEAN · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA-115531NCI NIH HHS CA-126608NCI NIH HHS R01 CA115531NCI NIH HHS U24 CA126608NIBIB NIH HHS EB-004582NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015908NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB004582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe water molecule exchange rates in a series of DyDOTA-(amide)X chelates were fine-tuned to maximize the effects of T2-exchange line broadening and improve T2 contrast.

methodsFour DyDOTA-(amide)X chelates having a variable number of glycinate side-arms were prepared and characterized as T2-exchange agents. The nonexchanging DyTETA chelate was also used to measure the bulk water T2 reduction due solely to T2*. The total transverse relaxivity (r2tot) at 22, 37, and 52°C for each chelate was measured in vitro at 9.4 Tesla (400 MHz) by fitting plots of total T2 (-1) versus concentration. The water molecule exchange rates for each complex were measured by fitting (17)O line-width versus temperature data taken at 9.4 Tesla (54.3 MHz).

resultsThe measured transverse relaxivities due to water molecule exchange (r2ex) and bound water lifetimes (τM) were in excellent agreement with Swift-Connick theory, with DyDOTA-(gly)3 giving the largest r2ex = 11.8 s(-1) mM(-1) at 37°C.

conclusionBy fine-tuning the water molecule exchange rate at 37°C, the transverse relaxivity has been increased by 2 to 30 times compared with previously studied Dy(3+)-based chelates. Polymerization or dendrimerization of the optimal chelate could yield a highly sensitive, molecule-sized T2 contrast agent for improved molecular imaging applications.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaDysprosiumHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingAmidesChelating AgentsMagnetic Resonance ImagingPhantoms, ImagingReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityWater1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane- 1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acidAmidesChelating AgentsContrast MediaDysprosiumHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingWater

Identifiers

PMID24390729
PMCPMC4219925

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.