Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24390726›Full record

ArticleHeart and vessels2015

Ventricular arrhythmias induced by long-term use of ephedrine in two competitive athletes.

Michela Casella, Antonio Dello Russo, Gennaro Izzo, Maurizio Pieroni, Daniele Andreini, Eleonora Russo, Daniele Colombo, Fabrizio Bologna, Leonardo Bolognese, Paolo Zeppilli and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Heart and vessels, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Metabolite Profile Changes in Different Regions of Rat Brain Affected byEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
  5. Mechanisms of atrial fibrillation in athletes: what we know and what we do not know.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2018
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michela CasellaCardiac Arrhythmia Research Centre, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Via Parea, 4, 20138, Milan, Italy, michela.casella@ccfm.it.
Antonio Dello Russo
Gennaro Izzo
Maurizio Pieroni
Daniele Andreini
Eleonora Russo
Daniele Colombo
Fabrizio Bologna
Leonardo Bolognese
Paolo Zeppilli
Claudio Tondo
Centro Cardiologico Monzino · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ephedrine is a sympathomimetic substance used by sportsmen as a doping substance because of its stimulating and slimming effects. We report two cases of ventricular arrhythmias induced by abuse of ephedrine in two competitive athletes. Endomyocardial biopsies guided by electroanatomic mapping revealed contraction-band necrosis, a myocardial injury frequently observed in cases of catecholamine excess. Our cases suggest that long-term abuse of ephedrine may result in myocardial damage, and that these structural alterations may promote areas of slow conduction favoring re-entrant ventricular tachyarrhythmias and a long-lasting risk of ventricular arrhythmias.

Indexed as

AthletesCompetitive BehaviorDoping in SportsAdultBicyclingBiopsyBoxingCatheter AblationElectrocardiographyElectrophysiologic Techniques, CardiacEphedrineHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePerformance-Enhancing SubstancesPredictive Value of TestsEphedrinePerformance-Enhancing Substances

Identifiers

PMID24390726
OpenAlexW2005539465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.