Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24390641›Full record

ArticleCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2014

Are infants unique in their ability to be "functionally cured" of HIV-1?

Nicole H Tobin, Grace M Aldrovandi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The pharmacological treatment of acute HIV infections in neonates.Expert review of clinical pharmacology · 2017
    Review
  6. Immune activation and paediatric HIV-1 disease outcome.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2016
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nicole H TobinDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd., MS#51, Los Angeles, CA, 90027, USA.
Grace M Aldrovandi

Funding

LOC-IMPAACT Leadership GroupPharmacokinetics and Safety of Remdesivir for Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in the USUM1AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI Jennifer Jao, Sharon A Nachman · 2011 to 2026
$278.1M
International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) GroupU01AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI JACKSON, J BROOKS · 2006 to 2010
$109.7M
Short Exclusive Breastfeeding to Reduce Postnatal Transmission of HIVR01HD039611 · NICHD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI THEA, DONALD M · 2000 to 2006
$8.0M
Pathogenesis of Mother to Child Transmission of HIVR01HD040777 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ALDROVANDI, GRACE M · 2002 to 2011
$4.4M
Effect of breast feeding on immunologic priming in young infants.R01AI100147 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI SLEASMAN, JOHN W. · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
Safer Weaning Practices for HIV-infected womenR01HD057617 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KUHN, LOUISE · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 100147NIAID NIH HHS AI 68632NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI 68632NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD 39611NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD 40777NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD57617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent report of an infant that appears to have achieved a "functional cure" of HIV-1 following receipt of antiretroviral therapy (ART) within 30 hours of birth raises many questions: was the child infected? Was this result due to unique features of this particular infant's immune system, the immune system of infants or the very early initiation of effective ART? In this manuscript, we discuss the pathogenesis of HIV-1 in infants, highlighting the unique features of infant immune development and how these may inform efforts to cure HIV infection. We will also compare the path to infant "cure" to cures in adults.

Indexed as

HIV-1Adaptive ImmunityAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease ReservoirsHIV InfectionsHumansImmune ToleranceInfant, NewbornInfant, Newborn, DiseasesInfectious Disease Transmission, Vertical

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.