Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24390474›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2014

Aquaporin-4 mitigates retrograde degeneration of rubrospinal neurons by facilitating edema clearance and glial scar formation after spinal cord injury in mice.

Qi Wu, Yong-Jie Zhang, Jun-Ying Gao, Xiu-Miao Li, Hui Kong, Yi-Ping Zhang, Ming Xiao, Christopher B Shields, Gang Hu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Aquaporins in Nervous System.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The potential roles of aquaporin 4 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Barrier function in the peripheral and central nervous system-a review.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Qi WuJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Department of Anatomy, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yong-Jie Zhang
Jun-Ying Gao
Xiu-Miao Li
Hui Kong
Yi-Ping Zhang
Ming Xiao
Christopher B Shields
Gang Hu
Nanjing Medical University · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CNNorton Healthcare · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrophy of upper motor neurons hampers axonal regeneration and functional recovery following spinal cord injury (SCI). Apart from the severity of primary injury, a series of secondary pathological damages including spinal cord edema and glial scar formation affect the fate of injured upper motor neurons. The aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel plays a critical role in water homeostasis and migration of astrocytes in the central nervous system, probably offering a new therapeutic target for protecting against upper motor neuron degeneration after SCI. To test this hypothesis, we examined the effect of AQP4 deficiency on atrophy of rubrospinal neurons after unilateral rubrospinal tract transection at the fourth cervical level in mice. AQP4 gene knockout (AQP4-/-) mice exhibited high extent of spinal cord edema at 72 h after lesion compared with wild-type littermates. AQP4-/- mice showed impairments in astrocyte migration toward the transected site with a greater lesion volume at 1 week after surgery and glial scar formation with a larger cyst volume at 6 weeks. More severe atrophy and loss of axotomized rubrospinal neurons as well as axonal degeneration in the rubrospinal tract rostral to the lesion were observed in AQP4-/- mice at 6 weeks after SCI. AQP4 expression was downregulated at the lesioned spinal segment at 3 days and 1 week after injury, but upregulated at 6 weeks. These results demonstrated that AQP4 not only mitigates spinal cord damage but also ameliorates retrograde degeneration of rubrospinal neurons by promoting edema clearance and glial scar formation after laceration SCI. This finding supports the notion that AQP4 may be a promising therapeutic target for SCI.

Indexed as

AnimalsAquaporin 4Cervical VertebraeCicatrixEdemaFemaleMiceMice, KnockoutNeurogliaNeuronsRed NucleusRetrograde DegenerationSpinal Cord InjuriesAqp4 protein, mouseAquaporin 4

Identifiers

PMID24390474
OpenAlexW2035014555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.