Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24387712›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2014

Self-rated health in multimorbid older general practice patients: a cross-sectional study in Germany.

Anna Nützel, Anne Dahlhaus, Angela Fuchs, Jochen Gensichen, Hans-Helmut König, Steffi Riedel-Heller, Wolfgang Maier, Ingmar Schäfer, Gerhard Schön, Siegfried Weyerer and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  11. Patient Input in Regional Healthcare Planning-A Meaningful Contribution.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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  12. Review
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  14. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Anna NützelDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. anna.nuetzel@lrz.tu-muenchen.de.
Anne Dahlhaus
Angela Fuchs
Jochen Gensichen
Hans-Helmut König
Steffi Riedel-Heller
Wolfgang Maier
Ingmar Schäfer
Gerhard Schön
Siegfried Weyerer
Birgitt Wiese
Martin Scherer
Hendrik van den Bussche
Horst Bickel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith increasing life expectancy the number of people affected by multimorbidity rises. Knowledge of factors associated with health-related quality of life in multimorbid people is scarce. We aimed to identify the factors that are associated with self-rated health (SRH) in aged multimorbid primary care patients.

methodsCross-sectional study with 3,189 multimorbid primary care patients aged from 65 to 85 years recruited in 158 general practices in 8 study centers in Germany. Information about morbidity, risk factors, resources, functional status and socio-economic data were collected in face-to-face interviews. Factors associated with SRH were identified by multivariable regression analyses.

resultsDepression, somatization, pain, limitations of instrumental activities (iADL), age, distress and Body Mass Index (BMI) were inversely related with SRH. Higher levels of physical activity, income and self-efficacy expectation had a positive association with SRH. The only chronic diseases remaining in the final model were Parkinson's disease and neuropathies. The final model accounted for 35% variance of SRH. Separate analyses for men and women detected some similarities; however, gender specific variation existed for several factors.

conclusionIn multimorbid patients symptoms and consequences of diseases such as pain and activity limitations, as well as depression, seem to be far stronger associated with SRH than the diseases themselves. High income and self-efficacy expectation are independently associated with better SRH and high BMI and age with low SRH.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Self EvaluationGeneral PracticeHealth StatusAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMalePrimary Health CareSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID24387712
PMCPMC3923097

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.