Trial reportJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2014
A randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of yoga with an active control on ambulatory blood pressure in individuals with prehypertension and stage 1 hypertension.
Trial report in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Spiritually Based Interventions for High Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Journal of religion and health · 2024Pooled it
- Content, Structure, and Delivery Characteristics of Yoga Interventions for Managing Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Frontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- Effect of Yoga on Blood Pressure in Prehypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.TheScientificWorldJournal · 2021Pooled it
- Nonpharmacologic Interventions for Reducing Blood Pressure in Adults With Prehypertension to Established Hypertension.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2020Pooled it
- Characteristics of randomized controlled trials of yoga: a bibliometric analysis.BMC complementary and alternative medicine · 2014Pooled it
- Integrating Chair Yoga and Manual Therapy Into Hypertension Management: Effects on Autonomic Regulation, Muscle Viscoelasticity, and Mental Well-Being.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2026Trial
- Impact of a short home-based yoga programme on blood pressure in patients with hypertension: a randomized controlled trial in primary care.Journal of human hypertension · 2016Trial
- Blood Pressure Effects of Yoga, Alone or in Combination With Lifestyle Measures: Results of the Lifestyle Modification and Blood Pressure Study (LIMBS).Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2016Trial
- Additional benefit of yoga to standard lifestyle modification on blood pressure in prehypertensive subjects: a randomized controlled study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2015Trial
- A Community-Based Participatory Approach to Evaluating and Adapting an Innovative Family-Based Hypertension Self-Management Intervention for African American Primary Care Patients.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Optimal Exercise Modalities and Dosages for Blood Pressure Reduction in Adults With Prehypertension and Established Hypertension: A Network Meta-Analysis and Dose-Response Relationship Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Review
- Susceptibility of Women to Cardiovascular Disease and the Prevention Potential of Mind-Body Intervention by Changes in Neural Circuits and Cardiovascular Physiology.Biomolecules · 2021Review
- Development of Sham Yoga Poses to Assess the Benefits of Yoga in Future Randomized Controlled Trial Studies.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Additional Improvement of Respiratory Technique on Vascular Function in Hypertensive Postmenopausal Women Following Yoga or Stretching Video Classes: The YOGINI Study.Frontiers in physiology · 2020Article
- What Has Neuroimaging Taught Us on the Neurobiology of Yoga? A Review.Frontiers in integrative neuroscience · 2020Review
- Buddhist Activities related to Sedentary behavior and Hypertension in Tibetan monks.Journal of human hypertension · 2019Article
- The Effect of Three Different Meditation Exercises on Hypertension: A Network Meta-Analysis.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2017Article
- Epigenetic Mechanisms of Integrative Medicine.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2017Review
- Yoga's effect on inflammatory biomarkers and metabolic risk factors in a high risk population - a controlled trial in primary care.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of yoga with an active control (nonaerobic exercise) in individuals with prehypertension and stage 1 hypertension. A randomized clinical trial was performed using two arms: (1) yoga and (2) active control. Primary outcomes were 24-hour day and night ambulatory systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Within-group and between-group analyses were performed using paired t tests and repeated-measures analysis of variance (time × group), respectively. Eighty-four participants enrolled, with 68 participants completing the trial. Within-group analyses found 24-hour diastolic, night diastolic, and mean arterial pressure all significantly reduced in the yoga group (-3.93, -4.7, -4.23 mm Hg, respectively) but no significant within-group changes in the active control group. Direct comparisons of the yoga intervention with the control group found a single blood pressure variable (diastolic night) to be significantly different (P=.038). This study has demonstrated that a yoga intervention can lower blood pressure in patients with mild hypertension. Although this study was not adequately powered to show between-group differences, the size of the yoga-induced blood pressure reduction appears to justify performing a definitive trial of this intervention to test whether it can provide meaningful therapeutic value for the management of hypertension.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.