Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24387297›Full record

ArticleCulture, health & sexuality2014

Contemplating abortion: HIV-positive women's decision to terminate pregnancy.

Sarah Maccarthy, Jennifer J K Rasanathan, Ann Crawford-Roberts, Ines Dourado, Sofia Gruskin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Culture, health & sexuality, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Medical and surgical abortion for women living with HIV.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
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  12. Sexual and reproductive health and human rights of women living with HIV.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah Maccarthya Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Miriam Hospital , Providence , USA.
Jennifer J K Rasanathan
Ann Crawford-Roberts
Ines Dourado
Sofia Gruskin
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMiriam Hospital · USMontefiore Medical Center · USUniversidade Federal da Bahia · BRUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
HIV and Other Infectious Consequences of Substance UseT32DA013911 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TRACI C GREEN, JOSIAH D RICH · 2001 to 2026
$9.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIAID NIH HHS P30AI042853NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA013911NIDA NIH HHS T32DA13911-12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on pregnancy termination largely assumes HIV status is the only reason why HIV-positive women contemplate abortion. As antiretroviral treatment (ART) becomes increasingly available and women are living longer, healthier lives, the time has come to consider the influence of other factors on HIV-positive women's reproductive decision-making. Because ART has been free and universally available to Brazilians for more than two decades, Brazil provides a unique context in which to explore these issues. A total of 25 semi-structured interviews exploring women's pregnancy termination decision-making were conducted with women receiving care at the Reference Centre for HIV/AIDS in Salvador, Brazil. Interviews were transcribed, translated into English and coded for analysis. HIV played different roles in women's decision-making. In all, 13 HIV-positive women did not consider terminating their pregnancy. Influential factors described by those who did consider terminating their pregnancy included fear of HIV transmission, fear of HIV-related stigma, family size, economic constraints, partner and provider influence, as well as lack of access to pregnancy termination services and abortifacients. For some HIV-positive women in Brazil, HIV can be the only reason to consider terminating a pregnancy, but other factors are significant. A thorough understanding of all variables affecting reproductive decision-making is necessary for enhancing services and policies and better meeting the needs and rights of HIV-positive women.

Indexed as

Decision MakingAbortion, InducedAdultAnti-HIV AgentsBrazilFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousSocial StigmaYoung AdultAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID24387297
PMCPMC4485403
OpenAlexW2057236557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.