Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24387287›Full record

Trial reportJournal of digestive diseases2014

Low-dose azathioprine effectively improves mucosal healing in Chinese patients with small bowel Crohn's disease.

Li Fen Yu, Jie Zhong, Shi Dan Cheng, Yong Hua Tang, Fei Miao

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of digestive diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Implementation of the simple endoscopic activity score in crohn's disease.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Li Fen YuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jie Zhong
Shi Dan Cheng
Yong Hua Tang
Fei Miao

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate mucosal healing after 24-month low-dose azathioprine (AZA) treatment in Chinese patients with moderate small bowel Crohn's disease (CD).

methodsPatients with lesions mainly located at the ileum were screened by baseline multislice computed tomography enterography and anal-route double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE). They were naive to any immunomodulators and biological agents before the enrollment. Lesions from 150 cm of the terminal ileum proximal to ileocecal valve were assessed by DBE with the simple endoscopic score for CD (SES-CD) after 12 and 24 months of low-dose AZA treatment, respectively.

resultsThe average maximal tolerance dose of AZA was 61.8 ± 17.2 mg/day. The total rates of complete, near-complete, partial and no mucosal healing in 36 patients were 19.4%, 5.6%, 27.8% and 47.2% at month 12 and 30.6%, 25.0%, 33.3% and 11.1% at month 24, respectively. The baseline SES-CD (odds ratio [OR] 2.71, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.11-6.63, P = 0.029) and duration of disease (OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.10-1.47, P = 0.001) were two relevant factors associated with the mucosal healing of patients with small bowel CD.

conclusionA 24-month low-dose AZA regimen as maintenance treatment in moderate small bowel CD could achieve a higher mucosal healing rate than that of 12-month treatment in Chinese patients, especially in those with duration of disease less than 12 months and a baseline SES-CD of 5 or 6.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAzathioprineCrohn DiseaseDouble-Balloon EnteroscopyDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIleitisImmunosuppressive AgentsIntestinal MucosaMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRe-EpithelializationAzathioprineImmunosuppressive AgentsazathioprineCrohn's diseasedouble-balloon enteroscopymucosal healingsmall intestine

Identifiers

PMID24387287
PMCPMC4162993

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.