Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24387280›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2014

Identification of clinically viable quinolinol inhibitors of botulinum neurotoxin A light chain.

Dejan Caglič, Michelle C Krutein, Kristin M Bompiani, Deborah J Barlow, Galit Benoni, Jeffrey C Pelletier, Allen B Reitz, Luke L Lairson, Karen L Houseknecht, Garry R Smith and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Botulinum neurotoxin: from molecular pathogenesis to emerging countermeasures.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Protein-Catalyzed Capture Agents.Chemical reviews · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Metal Ions Effectively Ablate the Action of Botulinum Neurotoxin A.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dejan CagličDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
Michelle C Krutein
Kristin M Bompiani
Deborah J Barlow
Galit Benoni
Jeffrey C Pelletier
Allen B Reitz
Luke L Lairson
Karen L Houseknecht
Garry R Smith
Tobin J Dickerson
Scripps Research Institute · USFox Chase Chemical Diversity Center · USUniversity of New England · US

Funding

Small Molecule Therapeutics for Botullinum Neurotoxin AU01AI082190 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI DICKERSON, TOBIN J · 2009 to 2013
$5.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI082190NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI082190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNT) are the most potent toxins known and a significant bioterrorist threat. Few small molecule compounds have been identified that are active in cell-based or animal models, potentially due to toxin enzyme plasticity. Here we screened commercially available quinolinols, as well as synthesized hydroxyquinolines. Seventy-two compounds had IC50 values below 10 μM, with the best compound exhibiting submicromolar inhibition (IC50 = 0.8 μM). Structure-activity relationship trends showed that the enzyme tolerates various substitutions at R1 but has a clear preference for bulky aryl amide groups at R2, while methylation at R3 increased inhibitor potency. Evaluation of the most potent compounds in an ADME panel showed that these compounds possess poor solubility at pH 6.8, but display excellent solubility at low pH, suggesting that oral dosing may be possible. Our data show the potential of quinolinol compounds as BoNT therapeutics due to their good in vitro potencies and favorable ADME properties.

Indexed as

AnimalsBotulinum Toxins, Type ACatalytic DomainHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHydroxyquinolinesIn Vitro TechniquesMicrosomes, LiverRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySolubilityStructure-Activity RelationshipBotulinum Toxins, Type AHydroxyquinolines

Identifiers

PMID24387280
PMCPMC3983388
OpenAlexW2317245717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.