Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24386990›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2014

Resiquimod and polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid formulation with aluminum hydroxide as an adjuvant for foot-and-mouth disease vaccine.

Chun-Xue Zhou, Dong Li, Ying-Li Chen, Zeng-Jun Lu, Pu Sun, Yi-Mei Cao, Hui-Fang Bao, Yuan-Fang Fu, Ping-Hua Li, Xing-Wen Bai and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Polyphosphazene immunoadjuvants: Historical perspective and recent advances.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chun-Xue Zhou
Dong LiState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture, OIE/National Foot-and-Mouth Disease Laboratory, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730046, China. lidong@caas.cn.
Ying-Li Chen
Zeng-Jun Lu
Pu Sun
Yi-Mei Cao
Hui-Fang Bao
Yuan-Fang Fu
Ping-Hua Li
Xing-Wen Bai
Bao-Xia Xie
Zai-Xin Liu
Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute · CNChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToll-like receptor (TLR) agonists reportedly have potent antiviral and antitumor activities and may be a new kind of adjuvant for enhancing immune efficacy. Resiquimod (R848) is an imidazoquinoline compound with potent antiviral activity and functions through the TLR7/TLR8 MyD88-dependent signaling pathway. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)] is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA that induces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by the activation of NF-κB through TLR3. This study investigated the potential of R848 and poly(I:C) as an adjuvant 146S foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) vaccine formulated with aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)₃).

resultsAntibody titers to FMDV and CD8+ T cells were markedly enhanced in mice immunized to 146S FMDV + Al(OH)₃ + R848 + poly(I:C) compared with mice immunized to FMDV + ISA206. IFN-γ secretion substantially increased compared with IL-4 secretion by splenic T cells stimulated with FMDV antigens in vitro, suggesting that R848, poly(I:C), and with Al(OH)₃ together biased the immune response toward a Th1-type direction.

conclusionsThese results indicated that the R848 and poly(I:C) together with Al(OH)₃ enhanced humoral and cellular immune responses to immunization with 146S FMDV antigens. Thus, this new vaccine formulation can be used for FMDV prevention.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAluminum HydroxideAnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntibody SpecificityFemaleFoot-and-Mouth DiseaseImidazolesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPoly I-CSpleenT-Lymphocyte SubsetsViral VaccinesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAluminum HydroxideAntibodies, ViralImidazolesPoly I-CresiquimodViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID24386990
PMCPMC3892093
OpenAlexW2008934418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.