Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24386620›Full record

ArticleSpringerPlus2013

Outcomes of patients with acetaminophen-associated toxic hepatitis at a far east poison center.

Yi-Chou Hou, Ja-Liang Lin, Wen-Hung Huang, Cheng-Hao Weng, Shen-Yang Lee, Ching-Wei Hsu, I-Kuan Wang, Chih-Chia Liang, Chiz-Tzung Chang, Wey-Ran Lin and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SpringerPlus, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Chou HouDepartment of Nephrology and Division of Clinical Toxicology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ja-Liang LinDepartment of Nephrology and Division of Clinical Toxicology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Hung HuangDepartment of Nephrology and Division of Clinical Toxicology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cheng-Hao WengDepartment of Nephrology and Division of Clinical Toxicology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shen-Yang LeeDepartment of Nephrology and Division of Clinical Toxicology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ching-Wei HsuDepartment of Nephrology and Division of Clinical Toxicology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
I-Kuan WangDepartment of Nephrology, China Medical University Hospital and China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chih-Chia LiangDepartment of Nephrology, China Medical University Hospital and China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chiz-Tzung ChangDepartment of Nephrology, China Medical University Hospital and China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wey-Ran LinDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzung-Hai YenDepartment of Nephrology and Division of Clinical Toxicology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taipei, Taiwan ; Department of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 199 Tung Hwa North Road, Taipei, 105 Taiwan.
Chang Gung University · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChina Medical University Hospital · TWChina Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is an overall paucity of data regarding the outcomes of patients with acetaminophen-associated toxic hepatitis in Taiwan. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to recruit a larger number of patients and to examine the clinical features, the degrees of toxic hepatitis, the physiological markers, and the clinical outcomes after intentional acetaminophen poisoning, and to determine what association, if any, might exist between these findings.

methodsWe examined the medical records of 187 patients with intentional acetaminophen poisoning who were examined at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital between 2000 and 2011. Patients were categorized into 2 groups according to hepatic complications, i.e. with (n = 15) or without (n = 172) toxic hepatitis. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected, and the mortality rate was analyzed.

resultsIt was found that patients with toxic hepatitis had higher serum acetaminophen level (P = 0.007), but they also arrived to the hospital later (P < 0.001) than patients without toxic hepatitis. Furthermore, patients with toxic hepatitis showed higher incidences of acute respiratory failure (P = 0.012) than those shown by patients who did not have hepatitis. The laboratory examinations also revealed greater degrees of granulocytosis (P < 0.001) and poorer liver function tests (P < 0.001) in patients with hepatitis than in patients without hepatitis. Nevertheless, a univariate logistic regression model failed to identify any significant risk factors for toxic hepatitis complication after ingestion (P > 0.05). At the end of the analysis, 1 patient with toxic hepatitis died of liver failure. Finally, there was no significant difference in mortality between patients with and without hepatitis (P = 0.080).

conclusionThe analytical data revealed that toxic hepatitis was not uncommon (15/187 or 8.0%) after acetaminophen overdose. Further studies are warranted.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenN-acetylcysteinePoisoningSuicideToxic hepatitis

Identifiers

PMID24386620
PMCPMC3870054
OpenAlexW2101561996

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.