Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24386339›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Socioeconomic burden of influenza in the Republic of Korea, 2007-2010.

Mina Suh, Dae Ryong Kang, Dong Han Lee, Yoon Jung Choi, Byongho Tchoe, Chung Mo Nam, Hyung Jung Kim, Jong Koo Lee, Byung Yool Jun, Yoosik Youm and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. COVID-19-What Price Do Children Pay? An Analysis of Economic and Social Policy Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Influenza in Korea.Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2016
    Review
  13. Influenza vaccination coverage among adults in Korea: 2008-2009 to 2011-2012 seasons.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Mina SuhNational Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Dae Ryong KangYonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Dong Han LeeKorea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Osong, Korea.
Yoon Jung ChoiHelath Insurance Review & Assessment Service, Seoul, Korea.
Byongho TchoeHelath Insurance Review & Assessment Service, Seoul, Korea.
Chung Mo NamYonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyung Jung KimYonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jong Koo LeeSeoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Byung Yool JunKorea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Osong, Korea.
Yoosik YoumDepartment of Sociology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Gwi-Nam BaeEnvironmental Sensor System Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea.
Tae Yong LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Moon Shik KimSchool of Public Health, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea.
Dong Chun ShinYonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Changsoo KimYonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yonsei University · KRHealth Insurance Review and Assessment Service · KRAjou University · KRChungnam National University · KRKorea Center for Disease Control and Prevention · KRKorea Disease Control and Prevention Agency · KRKorea Institute of Science and Technology · KRNational Cancer Center · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the socioeconomic burden of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) was considerable, no reliable estimates have been reported. Our aim was to compared medical costs and socioeconomic burden resulting from pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 with that of previous seasonal influenza.

methodsWe estimated the medical costs and socioeconomic burden of influenza from May 2007 to April 2010. We used representative national data sources(data from the Health Insurance Review Agency, the National Health Insurance Corporation, the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Korean National Statistics Office) including medical utilization, prescription of antivirals, and vaccination. Uncertainty of data was explored through sensitivity analysis using Monte Carlo simulation.

resultsCompared with the seasonal influenza, total medical costs (US$291.7 million) associated with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 increased more than 37-fold. Compared with the 2007-2008 season, outpatient diagnostic costs (US$135.3 million) were 773 times higher in the 2009-2010 season, and the mean diagnostic cost per outpatient visit was 58.8 times higher. Total socioeconomic burden of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 was estimated at US$1581.3 million (10%-90%: US$1436.0-1808.3 million) and those of seasonal influenza was estimated at US$44.7 million (10%-90%: US$32.4-57.9 million) in 2007-2008 season and US$42.3 million (10%-90%: US$31.5-53.8 million) in 2008-2009 season. Indirect costs accounted for 56.0% of total costs in pandemic (H1N1) 2009, and 66.48-68.09% in seasonal influenza. The largest contributors to total burden were productivity losses of caregiver in pandemic (H1N1) 2009, and productivity losses due to morbidity of outpatient in seasonal influenza.

conclusionsIn the Republic of Korea, socioeconomic burden of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 were considerably higher than burden of the previous two influenza seasons, primarily because of high diagnostic costs and longer sick leave.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanPandemicsRepublic of KoreaSeasons

Identifiers

PMID24386339
PMCPMC3873972
OpenAlexW2025667701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.