Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24386321›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Characterizing the infection-induced transcriptome of Nasonia vitripennis reveals a preponderance of taxonomically-restricted immune genes.

Timothy B Sackton, John H Werren, Andrew G Clark

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Proteomics ofPeerJ · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Evolutionary genetics of insect innate immunity.Briefings in functional genomics · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Genetic and epigenetic architecture of sex-biased expression in the jewel wasps Nasonia vitripennis and giraulti.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy B SacktonDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
John H WerrenDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Andrew G ClarkDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
Cornell University · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Functional /Comparative Genomic of Drosophila immunityR01AI064950 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI CLARK, ANDREW G, LAZZARO, BRIAN · 2005 to 2016
$3.7M
Genetic and genomic tools for the emerging model organsism, NasoniaR24GM084917 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WERREN, JOHN HAYNES · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064950NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM084917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The innate immune system in insects consists of a conserved core signaling network and rapidly diversifying effector and recognition components, often containing a high proportion of taxonomically-restricted genes. In the absence of functional annotation, genes encoding immune system proteins can thus be difficult to identify, as homology-based approaches generally cannot detect lineage-specific genes. Here, we use RNA-seq to compare the uninfected and infection-induced transcriptome in the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis to identify genes regulated by infection. We identify 183 genes significantly up-regulated by infection and 61 genes significantly down-regulated by infection. We also produce a new homology-based immune catalog in N. vitripennis, and show that most infection-induced genes cannot be assigned an immune function from homology alone, suggesting the potential for substantial novel immune components in less well-studied systems. Finally, we show that a high proportion of these novel induced genes are taxonomically restricted, highlighting the rapid evolution of immune gene content. The combination of functional annotation using RNA-seq and homology-based annotation provides a robust method to characterize the innate immune response across a wide variety of insects, and reveals significant novel features of the Nasonia immune response.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAnimalsBacterial InfectionsComputational BiologyEnterococcus faecalisFemaleImmunity, InnateInsect ProteinsSequence Analysis, RNASequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSerratia marcescensSignal TransductionSpecies SpecificityWaspsInsect Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24386321
PMCPMC3873987
OpenAlexW2118790358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.