Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24386300›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2013

Budesonide/formoterol enhances the expression of pro Surfactant Protein-B in lungs of COPD patients.

Soo Jung Um, Stephen Lam, Harvey Coxson, Shu Fan Paul Man, Don D Sin

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00569712 (A Pilot Comparative Study of the Genomic Molecular and Clinical Profiles of Patients With Lung Cancer, COPD, or Asthma Treated With Symbicort Turbuhaler), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00569712 phase1completednot on this map

A Pilot Comparative Study of the Genomic Molecular and Clinical Profiles of Patients With Lung Cancer, COPD, or Asthma Treated With Symbicort Turbuhaler

TypeinterventionalSponsorBritish Columbia Cancer AgencyRan2007 to 2008Enrolled30ConditionsLung Cancer, Precancerous ConditionArmsbudesonide/formoterol fumarate dihydrate inhalation aerosol, DNA methylation analysis, comparative genomic hybridization, microarray analysis, bronchoalveolar lavage
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Inhaled corticosteroids in COPD: Personalising the therapeutic choice.African journal of thoracic and critical care medicine · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Soo Jung UmUBC James Hogg Research Centre for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research, St. Paul's Hospital/Providence Health Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada ; Department of Medicine (Division of Respiratory Medicine), Dong-A University, Busan, Korea.
Stephen LamDepartment of Medicine (Division of Respiratory Medicine), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada ; BC Cancer Agency, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Harvey CoxsonUBC James Hogg Research Centre for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research, St. Paul's Hospital/Providence Health Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada ; Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Shu Fan Paul ManUBC James Hogg Research Centre for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research, St. Paul's Hospital/Providence Health Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Don D SinUBC James Hogg Research Centre for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research, St. Paul's Hospital/Providence Health Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada ; Department of Medicine (Division of Respiratory Medicine), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
St. Paul's Hospital · CABC Cancer Agency · CADong-A University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE &

aimPulmonary surfactants are essential components of lung homeostasis. In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), surfactant expression decreases in lungs whereas, there is a paradoxical increase in protein expression in plasma. The latter has been associated with poor health outcomes in COPD. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of surfactants and other pneumoproteins in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and plasma to airflow limitation and the effects of budesonide/formoterol on this relationship.

methodsWe recruited (clinical trials.gov identifier: NCT00569712) 7 smokers without COPD and 30 ex and current smokers with COPD who were free of exacerbations for at least 4 weeks. All subjects were treated with budesonide/formoterol 400/12 µg twice a day for 4 weeks. BAL fluid and plasma samples were obtained at baseline and the end of the 4 weeks. We measured lung-predominant pneumoproteins: pro-Surfactant Protein-B (pro-SFTPB), Surfactant Protein-D (SP-D), Club Cell Secretory Protein-16 (CCSP-16) and Pulmonary and Activation-Regulated Chemokine (PARC/CCL-18) in BAL fluid and plasma.

resultsBAL Pro-SFTPB concentrations had the strongest relationship with airflow limitation as measured by FEV1/FVC (Spearman rho=0.509; p=0.001) and FEV1% of predicted (Spearman rho= 0.362; p=0.028). Plasma CCSP-16 concentrations were also significantly related to airflow limitation (Spearman rho=0.362; p=0.028 for FEV1% of predicted). The other biomarkers in BAL fluid or plasma were not significantly associated with airflow limitation. In COPD subjects, budesonide/formoterol significantly increased the BAL concentrations of pro-SFTPB by a median of 62.46 ng/ml (p=0.022) or 48.7% from baseline median value.

conclusionIncreased severity of COPD is associated with reduced Pro-SFTPB levels in BAL fluid. Short-term treatment with budesonide/formoterol increases these levels in BAL fluid. Long term studies will be needed to determine the clinical relevance of this observation.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersBronchoalveolar LavageBudesonideDrug InteractionsEthanolaminesFemaleFormoterol FumarateGene Expression RegulationHumansLungMaleProtein PrecursorsProteolipidsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveBiomarkersBudesonideEthanolaminesFormoterol FumarateProtein PrecursorsProteolipidssurfactant protein B propeptide

Identifiers

PMID24386300
PMCPMC3873417
OpenAlexW2031542435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.