Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24386137›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2013

Cisplatin or not in advanced gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Fausto Petrelli, Alberto Zaniboni, Andrea Coinu, Mary Cabiddu, Mara Ghilardi, Giovanni Sgroi, Sandro Barni

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Is there a preferred platinum and fluoropyrimidine regimen for advanced HER2-negative esophagogastric adenocarcinoma? Insights from 1293 patients in AGAMENON-SEOM registry.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Gastric cancer: toward a cisplatin-free disease?Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fausto PetrelliMedical Oncology Unit, Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Treviglio, Treviglio (BG), Italy.
Alberto ZaniboniMedical Oncology Unit, Istituto Ospedaliero Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy.
Andrea CoinuMedical Oncology Unit, Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Treviglio, Treviglio (BG), Italy.
Mary CabidduMedical Oncology Unit, Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Treviglio, Treviglio (BG), Italy.
Mara GhilardiMedical Oncology Unit, Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Treviglio, Treviglio (BG), Italy.
Giovanni SgroiSurgical Oncology Unit, Surgery Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Treviglio, Treviglio (BG), Italy.
Sandro BarniMedical Oncology Unit, Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Treviglio, Treviglio (BG), Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Treviglio · ITFondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCisplatin-based chemotherapy is frequently used to treat advanced gastric cancer (GC). Although it leads to increased overall survival (OS) when added to single agents or chemotherapy doublets, toxicity is also generally increased. The purpose of this meta-analysis study was to compare the efficacy of chemotherapy with and without cisplatin in patients with advanced GC.

methodsRandomised trials that compared first-line cisplatin-based chemotherapy with regimens in which cisplatin was replaced by other agents were identified by electronic searches of PubMed, EMBASE, the Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Meta-analysis was performed using a fixed or random effects model. OS, reported as a hazard ratio (HR) and a 95% confidence interval (CI), was the primary outcome measure.

resultsFourteen trials (5 phase III and 9 phase II), including 2,981 patients, were identified. Overall, chemotherapy regimens without cisplatin significantly improved OS (HR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.68-0.92; p = 0.003), progression-free survival (PFS) (HR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.66-0.90; p = 0.001), and response rate (RR) (OR, 1.25; p = 0.004) when compared to cisplatin-containing regimens. A subgroup analysis according to histology, site of the primary tumour and extent of disease was not possible due to lack of data.

conclusionsCompared with cisplatin-based doublets and triplets, combinations in which cisplatin was replaced by new drugs improved outcome and RRs in randomised trials for advanced GC and therefore should be strongly considered in the metastatic setting. A limitation of this meta-analysis is that we cannot identify a subgroup of patients (according to histology, site of primary tumour or burden of metastatic disease) which could derive greater benefit from cisplatin-free chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCisplatinDisease ProgressionHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStomach NeoplasmsSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatin

Identifiers

PMID24386137
PMCPMC3873906
OpenAlexW2008546953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.