Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24385636›Full record

Trial reportJournal of aging and health2013

The influence of cognitive training on older adults' recall for short stories.

Shannon M Sisco, Michael Marsiske, Alden L Gross, George W Rebok

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of aging and health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Decomposing the relationship between cognitive functioning and self-referent memory beliefs in older adulthood: what's memory got to do with it?Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shannon M SiscoNorth Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Michael Marsiske
Alden L Gross
George W Rebok

Funding

University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHRISTIAAN LEEUWENBURGH · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
Translational Researchin Aging Trainnig ProgramT32AG023480 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI LIPSITZ, LEWIS · 2004 to 2024
$7.6M
Research Training in Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Cognition in Aging, MCI, and Alzheimer's DiseaseT32AG020499 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MARSISKE, MICHAEL, SMITH, GLENN E. · 2003 to 2024
$3.7M
TRIAL OF A COGNITIVE INTERVENTION FOR OLDER ADULTSU01AG014260 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI REBOK, GEORGE W. · 1996 to 2010
$3.4M
COGNITIVE APPROACH TO MAINTAINING SELF CARE INVOLVEMENTU01NR004507 · NINR · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI MORRIS, JOHN N. · 1996 to 2010
$3.1M
TRIAL OF A COGNITIVE INTERVENTION FOR OLDER ADULTS--CCU01AG014282 · NIA · NEW ENGLAND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI TENNSTEDT, SHARON L · 1996 to 2010
$3.0M
MAINTENANCE AND ENHANCEMENT OF COGNITIVE ADLSU01NR004508 · NINR · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI UNVERZAGT, FREDERICK W. · 1996 to 2010
$2.8M
FLUID REASONING TRAINING FOR URBAN ELDERSU01AG014276 · NIA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARSISKE, MICHAEL · 1996 to 2010
$2.7M
FLUID ABILITY TRAINING AMONG ELDERLYU01AG014263 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI WILLIS, SHERRY L · 1996 to 2010
$2.3M
COGNITIVE TRAINING &EVERYDAY COMPETENCE IN THE ELDERLYU01AG014289 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BALL, KARLENE K · 1996 to 2010
$2.3M
Neighborhood Influences on Cognitive Level and Training Gains in the ACTIVE StudyF31AG034002 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SISCO, SHANNON M · 2009 to 2011
$67k
NIA NIH HHS AG014276NIA NIH HHS AG034002NIA NIH HHS AG14260NIA NIH HHS AG14263NIA NIH HHS AG14282NIA NIH HHS AG14289NIA NIH HHS F31 AG034002NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740NIA NIH HHS T32 AG020499NIA NIH HHS T32 AG023480NIA NIH HHS U01 AG014260NIA NIH HHS U01 AG014263NIA NIH HHS U01 AG014276NIA NIH HHS U01 AG014282NIA NIH HHS U01 AG014289NINR NIH HHS NR04507NINR NIH HHS NR04508NINR NIH HHS U01 NR004507NINR NIH HHS U01 NR004508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis article investigated how a multicomponent memory intervention affected memory for prose. We compared verbatim and paraphrased recall for short stories immediately and 1, 2, 3, and 5 years post-intervention in the Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly (ACTIVE) sample.

methodWe studied 1,912 ACTIVE participants aged 65 to 91. Participants were randomized into one of three training arms (Memory, Reasoning, Speed of Processing) or a no-contact Control group; about half of the trained participants received additional booster training 1 and 3 years post-intervention.

resultsMemory-trained participants showed higher verbatim recall than non-memory-trained participants. Booster-memory training led to higher verbatim recall. Memory training effects were evident immediately following training and not after 1 year following training. DISCUSSION: Results suggest that multifactorial memory training can improve verbatim recall for prose, but the effect does not last without continued intervention.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyAgedAged, 80 and overAgingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMental RecallTreatment Outcomeagedintervention studieslongitudinal studiesmemoryprose recallshort-term

Identifiers

PMID24385636
PMCPMC3882333

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.