Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24385582›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Cdc42 GTPase dynamics control directional growth responses.

Alexandra C Brand, Emma Morrison, Stephen Milne, Sara Gonia, Cheryl A Gale, Neil A R Gow

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. CaJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Immune cells fold and damage fungal hyphae.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  9. Lipid flippases in polarized growth.Current genetics · 2021
    Review
  10. The Role of Secretory Pathways inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Candida albicans Hyphae: From Growth Initiation to Invasion.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Pulses of CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Calcineurin, the CaMolecular biology of the cell · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexandra C BrandSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, United Kingdom.
Emma Morrison
Stephen Milne
Sara Gonia
Cheryl A Gale
Neil A R Gow
University of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

Polarity Establishment Mechanisms in Candida albicansR01AI057440 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GALE, CHERYL A. · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E008371/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E008372/1Medical Research Council 90671Medical Research Council G0900211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI057440PHS HHS A1057440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polarized cells reorient their direction of growth in response to environmental cues. In the fungus Candida albicans, the Rho-family small GTPase, Cdc42, is essential for polarized hyphal growth and Ca(2+) influx is required for the tropic responses of hyphae to environmental cues, but the regulatory link between these systems is unclear. In this study, the interaction between Ca(2+) influx and Cdc42 polarity-complex dynamics was investigated using hyphal galvanotropic and thigmotropic responses as reporter systems. During polarity establishment in an applied electric field, cathodal emergence of hyphae was lost when either of the two Cdc42 apical recycling pathways was disrupted by deletion of Rdi1, a guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor, or Bnr1, a formin, but was completely restored by extracellular Ca(2+). Loss of the Cdc42 GTPase activating proteins, Rga2 and Bem3, also abolished cathodal polarization, but this was not rescued by Ca(2+). Expression of GTP-locked Cdc42 reversed the polarity of hypha emergence from cathodal to anodal, an effect augmented by Ca(2+). The cathodal directional cue therefore requires Cdc42 GTP hydrolysis. Ca(2+) influx amplifies Cdc42-mediated directional growth signals, in part by augmenting Cdc42 apical trafficking. The Ca(2+)-binding EF-hand motif in Cdc24, the Cdc42 activator, was essential for growth in yeast cells but not in established hyphae. The Cdc24 EF-hand motif is therefore essential for polarity establishment but not for polarity maintenance.

Indexed as

Cell EnlargementModels, BiologicalAnalysis of VarianceCalciumCandida albicanscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell MembraneCell PolarityHyphaeMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMicroscopy, FluorescenceCalciumcdc42 GTP-Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID24385582
PMCPMC3896204
OpenAlexW2036587859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.