Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24385430›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Kruppel-like transcription factor 6 regulates inflammatory macrophage polarization.

Dipali Date, Riku Das, Goutham Narla, Daniel I Simon, Mukesh K Jain, Ganapati H Mahabeleshwar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Regulation of macrophage transcriptional dynamics during acute and chronic wound repair.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
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  19. KLF feedback loops in innate immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dipali DateCase Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
Riku DasDepartment of Molecular Cardiology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
Goutham NarlaInstitute for Transformative Molecular Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
Daniel I SimonCase Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
Mukesh K JainCase Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
Ganapati H MahabeleshwarCase Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Cleveland, Ohio 44106. Electronic address: ghm4@case.edu.
University School · USCase Western Reserve University · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · US

Funding

Inflammation in Vascular Injury and RepairR37HL057506 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SIMON, DANIEL I · 2007 to 2016
$4.1M
KLF2, monocyte activation and vascular inflammationR01HL086548 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, MUKESH KUMAR · 2007 to 2016
$3.5M
KLF2 as a regulator of endothelial cell biologyR01HL076754 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, MUKESH KUMAR · 2004 to 2012
$3.2M
KLF4, Monocyte Biology and Vasculary InjuryR01HL075427 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, MUKESH KUMAR · 2004 to 2010
$2.6M
Inflammation in Vascular Injury and RepairR01HL057506 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SIMON, DANIEL I · 1997 to 2006
$2.4M
KLF4 and Myeloid Cell BiologyR01HL110630 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, MUKESH KUMAR · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
KLF15, TGFb1 and smooth muscle cell biologyR01HL072952 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, MUKESH KUMAR · 2004 to 2007
$1.5M
KLF15 in Cardiac MetabolismR01HL119195 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, MUKESH KUMAR · 2014 to 2017
$1.2M
KLF2 Mediated HIF-1 Regulation and Macrophage ActivationR00HL097023 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MAHABALESHWAR, GANAPATI HOLANAGADDE · 2011 to 2013
$735k
KLF2 Mediated HIF-1 Regulation and Macrophage ActivationK99HL097023 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MAHABALESHWAR, GANAPATI HOLANAGADDE · 2009 to 2010
$180k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS HL086548NHLBI NIH HHS HL097023NHLBI NIH HHS HL57506NHLBI NIH HHS HL72952NHLBI NIH HHS HL75427NHLBI NIH HHS HL76754NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL097023NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL097023NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL057506NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL072952NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075427NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076754NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086548NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL110630NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119195NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL057506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating evidence supports the importance of macrophage plasticity in a broad spectrum of biological processes operative in health and disease. A major locus of control regulating macrophage polarization is at the transcriptional level, and several major pathways have been elucidated in recent years. In this study, we identify the Kruppel-like transcription factor 6 (KLF6) as a molecular toggle controlling macrophage speciation. KLF6 expression was robustly induced by pro-inflammatory M1 stimuli (e.g. LPS and IFN-γ) and strongly suppressed by M2 stimuli (e.g. IL4 and IL-13) in human and murine macrophages. Gain- and loss-of-function studies suggest that KLF6 is required for optimal LPS-induced pro-inflammatory gene expression, acting cooperatively with NF-κB. Furthermore, KLF6 inhibits anti-inflammatory gene expression by negatively regulating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ expression in macrophages. Collectively, these observations identify KLF6 as a novel transcriptional regulator of macrophage polarization.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationMacrophage ActivationAnimalsCell LineFemaleHumansInflammationKruppel-Like Factor 6Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNF-kappa BPPAR gammaKLF6 protein, humanKlf6 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 6Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLipopolysaccharidesNF-kappa BPPAR gammaProto-Oncogene ProteinsCellular Immune ResponseGene RegulationInflammationKruppel-like Transcription Factor 6MacrophagesTranscription Regulation

Identifiers

PMID24385430
PMCPMC4036156
OpenAlexW2034178032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.