Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24385397›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry2014

Space charge induced nonlinear effects in quadrupole ion traps.

Dan Guo, Yuzhuo Wang, Xingchuang Xiong, Hua Zhang, Xiaohua Zhang, Tao Yuan, Xiang Fang, Wei Xu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Voltage Rollercoaster Filtering of Low-Mass Contaminants During Native Protein Analysis.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Study of In-Trap Ion Clouds by Ion Trajectory Simulations.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Reducing Space Charge Effects in a Linear Ion Trap by Rhombic Ion Excitation and Ejection.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Extending the Ion Capacity of a Linear Ion Trap Using Nonlinear Radio Frequency Fields.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. GPU Assisted Simulation Study of Ion-Ion Reactions within Quadrupole Ion Traps.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dan GuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Yuzhuo Wang
Xingchuang Xiong
Hua Zhang
Xiaohua Zhang
Tao Yuan
Xiang Fang
Wei Xu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A theoretical method was proposed in this work to study space charge effects in quadrupole ion traps, including ion trapping, ion motion frequency shift, and nonlinear effects on ion trajectories. The spatial distributions of ion clouds within quadrupole ion traps were first modeled for both 3D and linear ion traps. It is found that the electric field generated by space charge can be expressed as a summation of even-order fields, such as quadrupole field, octopole field, etc. Ion trajectories were then solved using the harmonic balance method. Similar to high-order field effects, space charge will result in an "ocean wave" shape nonlinear resonance curve for an ion under a dipolar excitation. However, the nonlinear resonance curve will be totally shifted to lower frequencies and bend towards ion secular frequency as ion motion amplitude increases, which is just the opposite effect of any even-order field. Based on theoretical derivations, methods to reduce space charge effects were proposed.

Indexed as

ElectricityIonsMass SpectrometryModels, ChemicalIons

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.