Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24385335›Full record

ArticlePeritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis

Comparative mortality-predictability using alkaline phosphatase and parathyroid hormone in patients on peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis.

Connie M Rhee, Miklos Z Molnar, Wei Ling Lau, Vanessa Ravel, Csaba P Kovesdy, Rajnish Mehrotra, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Associations between liver function parameters and poor clinical outcomes in peritoneal dialysis patients.Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Connie M RheeHarold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California-Irvine, Orange, California; Division of Nephrology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Nephrology, Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Division of Nephrology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA Harold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California-Irvine, Orange, California; Division of Nephrology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Nephrology, Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Division of Nephrology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA Harold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California-Irvine, Orange, California; Division of Nephrology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Nephrology, Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Cen
Miklos Z MolnarHarold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California-Irvine, Orange, California; Division of Nephrology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Nephrology, Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Division of Nephrology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA Harold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California-Irvine, Orange, California; Division of Nephrology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Nephrology, Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Division of Nephrology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA Harold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California-Irvine, Orange, California; Division of Nephrology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Nephrology, Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Cen
Wei Ling LauHarold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California-Irvine, Orange, California; Division of Nephrology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Nephrology, Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Division of Nephrology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA Harold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California-Irvine, Orange, California; Division of Nephrology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Nephrology, Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Division of Nephrology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Vanessa RavelHarold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California-Irvine, Orange, California; Division of Nephrology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Nephrology, Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Division of Nephrology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Csaba P KovesdyHarold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California-Irvine, Orange, California; Division of Nephrology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Nephrology, Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Division of Nephrology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA Harold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California-Irvine, Orange, California; Division of Nephrology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Nephrology, Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Division of Nephrology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Rajnish MehrotraHarold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California-Irvine, Orange, California; Division of Nephrology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Nephrology, Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Division of Nephrology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Kamyar Kalantar-ZadehHarold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California-Irvine, Orange, California; Division of Nephrology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Nephrology, Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Division of Nephrology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA Harold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California-Irvine, Orange, California; Division of Nephrology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Nephrology, Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Division of Nephrology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA Harold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California-Irvine, Orange, California; Division of Nephrology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Nephrology, Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Cen
University of California, Irvine Medical Center · USUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN ACADEMIC NEPHROLOGYT32DK007527 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BONVENTRE, JOSEPH VINCENT · 1986 to 2021
$8.8M
Understanding Sources of Bias and Outcomes in Peritoneal Dialysis Patient ResearcR21DK077341 · NIDDK · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KALANTAR-ZADEH, KAMYAR · 2009 to 2010
$409k
Risk Factors and Sequelae of Thyroid Disease in Patients with Renal DysfunctionF32DK093201 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI RHEE, CONNIE MEEYOUNG · 2012 to 2012
$65k
NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK093201NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK077341NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn hemodialysis (HD) patients, serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) derangements are associated with mortality, but outcome-predictability using ALP and PTH in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients remains uncertain.

methodsIn a cohort of 9244 adult PD patients from a large national dialysis organization (entry period 2001 - 2006, with follow-up through 2009), we used multivariable Cox models adjusted for case-mix and laboratory covariates to examine the associations of time-averaged ALP and PTH with all-cause mortality. We then compared mortality-predictability using ALP and PTH in 9244 PD and 99 323 HD patients.

resultsIn PD patients, ALP concentrations exceeding 150 U/L were associated with increased mortality (reference ALP: 70 to <90 U/L). Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were 1.18 (1.03 to 1.36), 1.27 (1.08 to 1.50), 1.49 (1.23 to 1.79), and 1.35 (1.19 to 1.53) for ALP concentrations of 150 to <170 U/L, 170 to <190 U/L, 190 to <210 U/L, and ≥210 U/L respectively. In contrast, we observed a U-shaped association between PTH concentration and death risk in PD patients, with PTH concentrations of less than 200 pg/mL and 700 pg/mL or more associated with increased mortality (reference PTH: 200 to <300 pg/mL). Hazard ratios and 95% CIs were 1.25 (1.12 to 1.41), 1.12 (1.02 to 1.23), 1.06 (0.96 to 1.18), 1.09 (0.97 to 1.24), 1.12 (0.97 to 1.29), 1.18 (0.99 to 1.40), and 1.23 (1.09 to 1.38) for PTH concentrations of <100 pg/mL, 100 to <200 pg/mL, 300 to <400 pg/mL, 400 to <500 pg/mL, 500 to <600 pg/mL, 600 to <700 pg/mL, and ≥700 pg/mL respectively. Compared with PD patients having serum concentrations of ALP and PTH within reference ranges, patients on HD experienced increased mortality across all ALP and PTH concentrations, particularly those in the lowest and highest categories.

conclusionsIn summary, higher ALP concentrations are associated with increased mortality, and lower and higher PTH concentrations are both associated with death risk in PD patients. The utility of ALP in the management of chronic kidney disease mineral bone disorders in PD patients warrants further study.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlkaline PhosphataseBiomarkersCause of DeathCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisParathyroid HormonePeritoneal DialysisAlkaline PhosphataseBiomarkersParathyroid Hormonealkaline phosphataseCKD mineral bone disordersparathyroid hormone

Identifiers

PMID24385335
PMCPMC4269499
OpenAlexW2163374505

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.