Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24385213›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

Fusobacterium in colonic flora and molecular features of colorectal carcinoma.

Tomomitsu Tahara, Eiichiro Yamamoto, Hiromu Suzuki, Reo Maruyama, Woonbok Chung, Judith Garriga, Jaroslav Jelinek, Hiro-o Yamano, Tamotsu Sugai, Byonggu An and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 301 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
301citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
26.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

301 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 463 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Human Microbiome in Relation to Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review of Epidemiologic Studies.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Emerging trends in the global burden of colorectal cancer.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  17. The microbiome and its impact on the epigenome in cancer.Frontiers in epigenetics and epigenomics · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

241 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Tomomitsu TaharaAuthors' Affiliations: Fels Institute for Cancer Research & Molecular Biology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Gastroenterology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake; First Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Biology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo; Department of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital, Akita; Department of Pathology, Iwate Medical University, Morioka; Division of Molecular Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan; Division of OVP, Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention, Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences; Center for Cancer Epigenetics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; and Department of Molecular Carcinogenesis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Smithville, Texas.
Eiichiro Yamamoto
Hiromu Suzuki
Reo Maruyama
Woonbok Chung
Judith Garriga
Jaroslav Jelinek
Hiro-o Yamano
Tamotsu Sugai
Byonggu An
Imad Shureiqi
Minoru Toyota
Yutaka Kondo
Marcos R H Estécio
Jean-Pierre J Issa
Iwate Medical University · JPAichi Cancer Center · JPFujita Health University · JPSapporo Medical University · JPAkita Red Cross Hospital · JPMolecular Oncology (United States) · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Kathrin Milbury · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Regulators of Cancer-Specific DNA Hypermethylation.R01CA158112 · NCI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ISSA, JEAN-PIERRE J. · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
DNA Methylation in Colon Cancer MetastasisR01CA098006 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ISSA, JEAN-PIERRE J. · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA098006NCI NIH HHS CA158112NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098006NCI NIH HHS R01 CA158112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fusobacterium species are part of the gut microbiome in humans. Recent studies have identified overrepresentation of Fusobacterium in colorectal cancer tissues, but it is not yet clear whether this is pathogenic or simply an epiphenomenon. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between Fusobacterium status and molecular features in colorectal cancers through quantitative real-time PCR in 149 colorectal cancer tissues, 89 adjacent normal appearing mucosae and 72 colonic mucosae from cancer-free individuals. Results were correlated with CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) status, microsatellite instability (MSI), and mutations in BRAF, KRAS, TP53, CHD7, and CHD8. Whole-exome capture sequencing data were also available in 11 cases. Fusobacterium was detectable in 111 of 149 (74%) colorectal cancer tissues and heavily enriched in 9% (14/149) of the cases. As expected, Fusobacterium was also detected in normal appearing mucosae from both cancer and cancer-free individuals, but the amount of bacteria was much lower compared with colorectal cancer tissues (a mean of 250-fold lower for Pan-fusobacterium). We found the Fusobacterium-high colorectal cancer group (FB-high) to be associated with CIMP positivity (P = 0.001), TP53 wild-type (P = 0.015), hMLH1 methylation positivity (P = 0.0028), MSI (P = 0.018), and CHD7/8 mutation positivity (P = 0.002). Among the 11 cases where whole-exome sequencing data were available, two that were FB-high cases also had the highest number of somatic mutations (a mean of 736 per case in FB-high vs. 225 per case in all others). Taken together, our findings show that Fusobacterium enrichment is associated with specific molecular subsets of colorectal cancers, offering support for a pathogenic role in colorectal cancer for this gut microbiome component.

Indexed as

AgedColorectal NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesDNA MethylationFemaleFusobacteriumFusobacterium InfectionsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedMucous MembraneMutationCHD7 protein, humanCHD8 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafras ProteinsTP53 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID24385213
PMCPMC4396185
OpenAlexW1971000774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.