Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24383890›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2014

Restarting the cycle: incidence and predictors of first acute care use after nursing home discharge.

Mark Toles, Ruth A Anderson, Mark Massing, Mary D Naylor, Eric Jackson, Sharon Peacock-Hinton, Cathleen Colón-Emeric

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Life-Space of Older Adults after Discharge from Skilled Nursing Facilities.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2024
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Review
  9. Where Skilled Nursing Facility Residents Get Acute Care: Is the Emergency Department the Medical Home?Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Receipt of Timely Primary Care Services Following Post-Acute Skilled Nursing Facility Care.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Implementing a Standardized Transition Care Plan in Skilled Nursing Facilities.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. What Predicts Health Care Transitions for Older Adults Following Introduction of LTSS?Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2020
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mark TolesUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Ruth A Anderson
Mark Massing
Mary D Naylor
Eric Jackson
Sharon Peacock-Hinton
Cathleen Colón-Emeric

Funding

Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Virginia B Kraus · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Individualized Care for At Risk Older AdultsT32NR009356 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Lauren M Massimo, MARY D NAYLOR · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
NIA NIH HHS 2P30AG028716-06NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NINR NIH HHS T32 NR009356NINR NIH HHS T32NR009356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the time to first acute care use (e.g., emergency department (ED) use without hospitalization or rehospitalization) for older adults discharged to home after receiving postacute care in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs); to identify predictors of first acute care use.

designRetrospective cohort study using administrative claims data.

settingSNFs providing postacute care for patients in North and South Carolina (N = 1,474).

participantsA cohort of Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 and older (N = 55,980) who were hospitalized and then transferred to a SNF for postacute care and subsequently discharged home (January 1, 2010, to August 31, 2011). MEASUREMENTS: Medicare institutional claims data (Parts A and B) and Medicare enrollment data were used; facility-level variables were obtained from CMS Nursing Home Compare. Survival from SNF discharge to first acute care use was explored. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to describe individual-, home care-, and nursing facility-level predictors.

resultsAfter discharge from SNF to home, 22.1% of older adults had an episode of acute care use within 30 days, including 7.2% with an ED visit without hospitalization and 14.8% with a rehospitalization; 37.5% of older adults had their first acute care use within 90 days. Male sex, dual eligibility status, higher Charlson comorbidity score, certain primary diagnoses at index hospitalization (neoplasms and respiratory disease), and care in SNFs with for-profit ownership or fewer licensed practical nurses hours per patient-day were associated with greater likelihood of acute care use.

conclusionMedicare beneficiaries have a high use of acute care services after discharge from SNFs, and several factors associated with acute care use are potentially modifiable. Findings suggest the need for interventions to support beneficiaries as they transition from SNFs to home.

Indexed as

MedicarePatient DischargeSkilled Nursing FacilitiesAgedComorbidityEligibility DeterminationEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleNorth CarolinaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSouth Carolinacare transitionsepidemiologyskilled nursing facilities

Identifiers

PMID24383890
PMCPMC4128392

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.