Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24383717›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2014

Simultaneous quantification and inhibitory effect on LDL oxidation of the traditional Korean medicine, Leejung-tang.

Chang-Seob Seo, Ohn Soon Kim, Yeji Kim, Hyeun-Kyoo Shin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Retinoic Acid-Loaded Poly(lactic-Journal of biomedical nanotechnology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chang-Seob Seo
Ohn Soon Kim
Yeji Kim
Hyeun-Kyoo ShinHerbal Medicine Formulation Research Group, Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Yuseongdae-ro 1672, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-811, Korea. hkshin@kiom.re.kr.
Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeejung-tang (LJT) is a traditional Korean herbal medicine for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. In this study, we performed quantification analysis of five marker components, liquiritin (1), ginsenoside Rg1 (2), ginsenoside Rb1 (3), glycyrrhizin (4), and 6-gingerol (5) in LJT using a high performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array (HPLC-PDA). In addition, we investigated the inhibitory effect on low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation by the LJT sample.

methodsCompounds 1-5 were separated within 35 min using a Gemini C18 column. The mobile phase used gradient elution with 1.0% (v/v) aqueous acetic acid (A) and 1.0% (v/v) acetic acid in acetonitrile (B). The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min and the detector was a photodiode array (PDA) set at 203 nm, 254 nm, and 280 nm. The inhibitory effect on LDL oxidation conduct an experiment on thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) assay, relative electrophoretic mobility (REM) assay, and electrophoresis of ApoB fragmentation of LJT.

resultsCalibration curves of compounds 1-5 showed good linearity (r(2) ≥0.9995) in different concentration ranges. The recoveries of compounds 1-5 were in the range of 98.90-103.39%, with relative standard deviations (RSD) below 3.0%. The RSDs (%) of intra-day and inter-day precision were 0.10-1.08% and 0.29-1.87%, respectively. The inhibitory effect of LJT on Cu(2+)-induced LDL oxidation was defined by TBARS assay (IC50: 165.7 μg/mL) and REM of oxLDL (decrease of 50% at 127.7 μg/mL). Furthermore LJT reduced the fragmentation of ApoB of oxLDL in a dose-dependent manner.

conclusionsThe established HPLC-PDA method will be helpful to improve quality control of LJT. In addition, LJT is a potential LDL oxidation inhibitor.

Indexed as

Medicine, Korean TraditionalCalibrationCatecholsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCopperFatty AlcoholsFlavanonesGinsenosidesGlucosidesGlycyrrhizic AcidLipid PeroxidationLipoproteins, LDLOxidation-ReductionThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesCatecholsCopperFatty AlcoholsFlavanonesgingerolGinsenosidesGlucosidesGlycyrrhizic AcidLipoproteins, LDLliquiritinoxidized low density lipoproteinThiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

Identifiers

PMID24383717
PMCPMC3913954
OpenAlexW2057676712

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.