Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24383682›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2014

Intergenerational and intrafamilial phenotypic variability in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome subjects.

Emilia Cirillo, Giuliana Giardino, Vera Gallo, Pamela Puliafito, Chiara Azzari, Rosa Bacchetta, Fabio Cardinale, Maria Pia Cicalese, Rita Consolini, Silvana Martino and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Clinical variability of chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.Central-European journal of immunology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Socio-Genomics and Structural Competency.Journal of bioethical inquiry · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Emilia Cirillo
Giuliana Giardino
Vera Gallo
Pamela Puliafito
Chiara Azzari
Rosa Bacchetta
Fabio Cardinale
Maria Pia Cicalese
Rita Consolini
Silvana Martino
Baldassarre Martire
Cristina Molinatto
Alessandro Plebani
Gioacchino Scarano
Annarosa Soresina
Caterina Cancrini
Paolo Rossi
Maria Cristina Digilio
Claudio PignataDepartment of Translational Medicine, "Federico II" University, Naples, Italy. pignata@unina.it.
Federico II University Hospital · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversity of Brescia · ITUniversity of Turin · ITAzienda Ospedaliera G.Rummo · ITIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San RaffaeleMeyer Children's Hospital · ITOspedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) is a common microdeletion syndrome, which occurs in approximately 1:4000 births. Familial autosomal dominant recurrence of the syndrome is detected in about 8-28% of the cases. Aim of this study is to evaluate the intergenerational and intrafamilial phenotypic variability in a cohort of familial cases carrying a 22q11.2 deletion.

methodsThirty-two 22q11.2DS subjects among 26 families were enrolled.

resultsSecond generation subjects showed a significantly higher number of features than their transmitting parents (212 vs 129, P = 0.0015). Congenital heart defect, calcium-phosphorus metabolism abnormalities, developmental and speech delay were more represented in the second generation (P < 0.05). Ocular disorders were more frequent in the parent group. No significant difference was observed for the other clinical variables. Intrafamilial phenotypic heterogeneity was identified in the pedigrees. In 23/32 families, a higher number of features were found in individuals from the second generation and a more severe phenotype was observed in almost all of them, indicating the worsening of the phenotype over generations. Both genetic and epigenetic mechanisms may be involved in the phenotypic variability.

conclusionsSecond generation subjects showed a more complex phenotype in comparison to those from the first generation. Both ascertainment bias related to patient selection or to the low rate of reproductive fitness of adults with a more severe phenotype, and several not well defined molecular mechanism, could explain intergenerational and intrafamilial phenotypic variability in this syndrome.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionPedigreePhenotypeAdultChromosomes, Human, Pair 22Cohort StudiesDiGeorge SyndromeFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID24383682
PMCPMC3893549
OpenAlexW2096951113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.