Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24382894›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2014

Silencing HoxA1 by intraductal injection of siRNA lipidoid nanoparticles prevents mammary tumor progression in mice.

Amy Brock, Silva Krause, Hu Li, Marek Kowalski, Michael S Goldberg, James J Collins, Donald E Ingber

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of HOXA1 in cancer and targeted therapy.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
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  8. Emerging Progress of RNA-Based Antitumor Therapeutics.International journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Review
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  13. Article
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  15. Observational
  16. Article
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  19. Intraductal Therapy in Breast Cancer: Current Status and Future Prospective.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amy BrockWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Silva Krause
Hu Li
Marek Kowalski
Michael S Goldberg
James J Collins
Donald E Ingber
Harvard University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USBoston University · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
Micromechanical Determinants of Organ Design and Engineering (SysCODE 6 of 10)RL1DE019023 · NIDCR · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI INGBER, DONALD E · 2007 to 2011
$2.9M
SysCODE: Tooth Germ Design and Engineering (2 of 10)RL1DE019021 · NIDCR · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MAAS, RICHARD L · 2007 to 2011
$2.8M
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NIDCR NIH HHS RL1 DE019021NIDCR NIH HHS RL1DE019021NIDCR NIH HHS RL1 DE019023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With advances in screening, the incidence of detection of premalignant breast lesions has increased in recent decades; however, treatment options remain limited to surveillance or surgical removal by lumpectomy or mastectomy. We hypothesized that disease progression could be blocked by RNA interference (RNAi) therapy and set out to develop a targeted therapeutic delivery strategy. Using computational gene network modeling, we identified HoxA1 as a putative driver of early mammary cancer progression in transgenic C3(1)-SV40TAg mice. Silencing this gene in cultured mouse or human mammary tumor spheroids resulted in increased acinar lumen formation, reduced tumor cell proliferation, and restoration of normal epithelial polarization. When the HoxA1 gene was silenced in vivo via intraductal delivery of nanoparticle-formulated small interfering RNA (siRNA) through the nipple of transgenic mice with early-stage disease, mammary epithelial cell proliferation rates were suppressed, loss of estrogen and progesterone receptor expression was prevented, and tumor incidence was reduced by 75%. This approach that leverages new advances in systems biology and nanotechnology offers a novel noninvasive strategy to block breast cancer progression through targeted silencing of critical genes directly within the mammary epithelium.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingNanoparticlesAnimalsDisease ProgressionGene Regulatory NetworksHomeobox A1 ProteinHomeodomain ProteinsMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceRNA, Small InterferingTranscription FactorsHomeobox A1 ProteinHomeodomain ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24382894
PMCPMC5546412
OpenAlexW2171194831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.