Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24382859›Full record

ReviewCroatian medical journal2013

Conflicts of interest in biomedical publications: considerations for authors, peer reviewers, and editors.

Armen Yuri Gasparyan, Lilit Ayvazyan, Nurbek A Akazhanov, George D Kitas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Croatian medical journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Industry sponsorship and research outcome.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Peer Reviewers in Central Asia: Publons Based Analysis.Journal of Korean medical science · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Rheumatology science and practice in India.Rheumatology international · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Statement on Publication Ethics for Editors and Publishers.Journal of Korean medical science · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Randomized controlled trials - a matter of design.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2016
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Why double-blind review is preferable for scholarly journals.Journal of Korean medical science · 2014
    Article
  19. The urge to publish more and its consequences.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2014
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Armen Yuri GasparyanArmen Yuri Gasparyan, Departments of Rheumatology and Research and Development, Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust (A Teaching Trust of The University of Birmingham), Russells Hall Hospital, Dudley, United Kingdom, a.gasparyan@gmail.com.
Lilit Ayvazyan
Nurbek A Akazhanov
George D Kitas

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article overviews evidence on common instances of conflict of interest (COI) in research publications from general and specialized fields of biomedicine. Financial COIs are viewed as the most powerful source of bias, which may even distort citation outcomes of sponsored publications. The urge to boost journal citation indicators by stakeholders of science communication is viewed as a new secondary interest, which may compromize the interaction between authors, peer reviewers and editors. Comprehensive policies on disclosure of financial and non-financial COIs in scholarly journals are presented as proxies of their indexing in evidence-based databases, and examples of successful medical journals are discussed in detail. Reports on clinical trials, systematic reviews, meta-analyses and clinical practice guidelines may be unduly influenced by author-pharmaceutical industry relations, but these publications do not always contain explicit disclosures to allow the readers to judge the reliability of the published conclusions and practice-changing recommendations. The article emphasizes the importance of adhering to the guidance on COI from learned associations such as the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). It also considers joint efforts of authors, peer reviewers and editors as a foundation for appropriately defining and disclosing potential COIs.

Indexed as

Conflict of InterestGuidelines as TopicBiomedical ResearchDatabases, FactualDisclosureHumansPeer ReviewPeriodicals as TopicReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID24382859
PMCPMC3893982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.