Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24382758›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2014

Beneficial bacteria stimulate host immune cells to counteract dietary and genetic predisposition to mammary cancer in mice.

Jessica R Lakritz, Theofilos Poutahidis, Tatiana Levkovich, Bernard J Varian, Yassin M Ibrahim, Antonis Chatzigiagkos, Sheyla Mirabal, Eric J Alm, Susan E Erdman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Microbial lysate upregulates host oxytocin.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2017
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Gut microbes · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jessica R LakritzDivision of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
Theofilos Poutahidis
Tatiana Levkovich
Bernard J Varian
Yassin M Ibrahim
Antonis Chatzigiagkos
Sheyla Mirabal
Eric J Alm
Susan E Erdman

Funding

TOXICOLOGY CORE UNITP30ES002109 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LEVINE, STUART S · 1985 to 2020
$25.6M
GI Tract Dysbiosis and Breast CancerU01CA164337 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ERDMAN, SUSAN E, WANG, TIMOTHY CRAGIN · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
Role of IL10 and TGFb1 in colon cancerR01CA108854 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ERDMAN, SUSAN E · 2005 to 2014
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01CA108854NCI NIH HHS U01 CA164337NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES002109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies suggest health benefits including protection from cancer after eating fermented foods such as probiotic yogurt, though the mechanisms are not well understood. Here we tested mechanistic hypotheses using two different animal models: the first model studied development of mammary cancer when eating a Westernized diet, and the second studied animals with a genetic predilection to breast cancer. For the first model, outbred Swiss mice were fed a Westernized chow putting them at increased risk for development of mammary tumors. In this Westernized diet model, mammary carcinogenesis was inhibited by routine exposure to Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC-PTA-6475 in drinking water. The second model was FVB strain erbB2 (HER2) mutant mice, genetically susceptible to mammary tumors mimicking breast cancers in humans, being fed a regular (non-Westernized) chow diet. We found that oral supplement with these purified lactic acid bacteria alone was sufficient to inhibit features of mammary neoplasia in both models. The protective mechanism was determined to be microbially-triggered CD4+CD25+ lymphocytes. When isolated and transplanted into other subjects, these L. reuteri-stimulated lymphocytes were sufficient to convey transplantable anti-cancer protection in the cell recipient animals. These data demonstrate that host immune responses to environmental microbes significantly impact and inhibit cancer progression in distal tissues such as mammary glands, even in genetically susceptible mice. This leads us to conclude that consuming fermentative microbes such as L. reuteri may offer a tractable public health approach to help counteract the accumulated dietary and genetic carcinogenic events integral in the Westernized diet and lifestyle.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAnimalsApoptosisCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDiet, High-FatFemaleLimosilactobacillus reuteriMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMast CellsMiceMice, TransgenicProbioticsbacteria, inflammationL. reuterimammary cancerprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID24382758
PMCPMC4131439

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.