Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24382707›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hematology2014

Elevated serum monoclonal and polyclonal free light chains and interferon inducible protein-10 predicts inferior prognosis in untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Thomas E Witzig, Matthew J Maurer, Mary J Stenson, Cristine Allmer, William Macon, Brian Link, Jerry A Katzmann, Mamta Gupta

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hematology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas E WitzigDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal-Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Matthew J Maurer
Mary J Stenson
Cristine Allmer
William Macon
Brian Link
Jerry A Katzmann
Mamta Gupta
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
The Role of Monocytes in non-Hodgkin LymphomaP50CA097274 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEINER, GEORGE J. · 2002 to 2021
$45.7M
Signal transduction inhibitor therapy for LymphomaR01CA127433 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WITZIG, THOMAS E. · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
Molecular Epidemiology of non-Hodgkin Lymphoma SurvivalR01CA129539 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CERHAN, JAMES R · 2009 to 2010
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097274NCI NIH HHS P50 CA97274NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127433NCI NIH HHS R01CA127433NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129539NCI NIH HHS R01CA129539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The detection of serum free light (FLC) is useful in the diagnosis of several hematological diseases. The role and biological relevance of monoclonal or polyclonal FLC elevations in predicting long-term outcome in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is unknown. We determined the relationship of the type of FLC elevations to outcome, tumor genotype, and pattern of serum cytokine elevations in 276 patients with untreated DLBCL. Elevated FLC was an adverse prognostic factor through 6 years of follow-up (monoclonal, Event free survival (EFS) HR = 3.56, 95% CI: 1.88-6.76, P <0.0001; polyclonal, EFS HR = 2.56, 95% CI: 1.50-4.38, P = 0.0006). About 73% of DLBCL tumors with monoclonal FLC elevations were activated B-cell type (ABC) versus 33% from patients with normal FLC. Only ABC-DLBCL lines secreted kappa FLC in vitro and this secretion could be inhibited by the NF-κB inhibitor bortezomib. Patients with monoclonal FLC had significantly (all P <0.001) increased serum levels of IL-12, sIL-2Rα, IL-1R, and IP-10. Patients with polyclonal elevations of FLC had higher levels of IL-6 (P = 0.033), IL-8 (P =0.025), sIL2Rα (P = 0.011), and IL-1R1 (P = 0.041). The combination of elevated FLC and a CXC superfamily chemokine IP-10 predicted a particularly inferior outcome characterized by late relapse. These increased abnormal FLC and cytokines are potentially useful biomarkers for prognosis and selecting agents for untreated DLBCL.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorChemokine CXCL10Combined Modality TherapyCytokinesDisease-Free SurvivalGenes, ImmunoglobulinHumansImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsImmunotherapyJanus Kinase 2Kaplan-Meier EstimateLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorChemokine CXCL10CXCL10 protein, humanCytokinesImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsJAK2 protein, humanJanus Kinase 2Neoplasm ProteinsNF-kappa B

Identifiers

PMID24382707
PMCPMC4211415
OpenAlexW1577224216

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.