Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24382473›Full record

ArticleInfection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases2014

Occurrence and transmission efficiencies of Borrelia burgdorferi ospC types in avian and mammalian wildlife.

Holly B Vuong, Charles D Canham, Dina M Fonseca, Dustin Brisson, Peter J Morin, Peter E Smouse, Richard S Ostfeld

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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  6. Tick-to-host transmission differs betweenMicrobiology spectrum · 2023
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  7. Differential Resistance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  8. Article
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  13. Local Community Composition Drives AvianVeterinary sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Lyme Disease in Humans.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Holly B VuongRutgers University, Ecology and Evolution Graduate Program, Cook Campus, ENR 1st Floor, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, 2801 Sharon Turnpike, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA. Electronic address: Holly.vuong@csiro.au.
Charles D CanhamCary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, 2801 Sharon Turnpike, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA. Electronic address: Canhamc@caryinstitute.org.
Dina M FonsecaRutgers University, Ecology and Evolution Graduate Program, Cook Campus, ENR 1st Floor, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; Rutgers University, Center for Vector Biology, 180 Jones Ave., New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Electronic address: Dinafons@rci.rutgers.edu.
Dustin BrissonUniversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Biology, 209 Leidy Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: Dbrisson@sas.upenn.edu.
Peter J MorinRutgers University, Ecology and Evolution Graduate Program, Cook Campus, ENR 1st Floor, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Electronic address: Pjmorin@rci.rutgers.edu.
Peter E SmouseRutgers University, Ecology and Evolution Graduate Program, Cook Campus, ENR 1st Floor, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Electronic address: Smouse@aesop.rutgers.edu.
Richard S OstfeldCary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, 2801 Sharon Turnpike, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA. Electronic address: Ostfeldr@caryinstitute.org.
Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Phylogeographic dynamics of a vector and pathogen in a natural environmentR01AI097137 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRISSON, DUSTIN · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Causes and consequences of ospC variation in Borrelia burgdorferi to Lyme diseaseR01AI076342 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRISSON, DUSTIN · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 076342NIAID NIH HHS AI097137NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076342NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Borrelia burgdorferi s.s., the bacterium that causes Lyme disease in North America, circulates among a suite of vertebrate hosts and their tick vector. The bacterium can be differentiated at the outer surface protein C (ospC) locus into 25 genotypes. Wildlife hosts can be infected with a suite of ospC types but knowledge on the transmission efficiencies of these naturally infected hosts to ticks is still lacking. To evaluate the occupancy and detection of ospC types in wildlife hosts, we adapted a likelihood-based species patch occupancy model to test for the occurrence probabilities (ψ - "occupancy") and transmission efficiencies (ε - "detection") of each ospC type. We detected differences in ospC occurrence and transmission efficiencies from the null models with HIS (human invasive strains) types A and K having the highest occurrence estimates, but both HIS and non-HIS types having high transmission efficiencies. We also examined ospC frequency patterns with respect to strains known to be invasive in humans across the host species and phylogenetic groups. We found that shrews and to a lesser extent, birds, were important host groups supporting relatively greater frequencies of HIS to non-HIS types. This novel method of simultaneously assessing occurrence and transmission of ospC types provides a powerful tool in assessing disease risk at the genotypic level in naturally infected wildlife hosts and offers the opportunity to examine disease risk at the community level.

Indexed as

Animals, WildBirdsModels, StatisticalAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBorrelia burgdorferiLyme DiseaseAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsOspC proteinLikelihood modelLyme diseaseOccurrence probabilityospCSpecies occupancy modelTransmission efficiency

Identifiers

PMID24382473
PMCPMC4180015
OpenAlexW2112256785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.