Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24381145›Full record

ArticleMolecular biotechnology2014

Addition of valproic acid to CHO cell fed-batch cultures improves monoclonal antibody titers.

William C Yang, Jiuyi Lu, Ngan B Nguyen, An Zhang, Nicholas V Healy, Rashmi Kshirsagar, Thomas Ryll, Yao-Ming Huang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biotechnology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Digital Twins and Their Role in Model-Assisted Design of Experiments.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

William C YangCell Culture Development, Biogen Idec, Inc., 5000 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA, william.yang@biogenidec.com.
Jiuyi Lu
Ngan B Nguyen
An Zhang
Nicholas V Healy
Rashmi Kshirsagar
Thomas Ryll
Yao-Ming Huang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving the productivity of a biopharmaceutical Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) fed-batch cell culture can enable cost savings and more efficient manufacturing capacity utilization. One method for increasing CHO cell productivity is the addition of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors to the cell culture process. In this study, we examined the effect of valproic acid (VPA, 2-propylpentanoic acid), a branched-chain carboxylic acid HDAC inhibitor, on the productivity of three of our CHO cell lines that stably express monoclonal antibodies. Fed-batch shake flask VPA titrations on the three different CHO cell lines yielded cell line-specific results. Cell line A responded highly positively, cell line B responded mildly positively, and cell line C did not respond. We then performed factorial experiments to identify the optimal VPA concentration and day of addition for cell line A. After identifying the optimal conditions for cell line A, we performed verification experiments in fed-batch bioreactors for cell lines A and B. These experiments confirmed that a high dose of VPA late in the culture can increase harvest titer >20 % without greatly changing antibody aggregation, charge heterogeneity, and N-linked glycosylation profiles. Our results suggest that VPA is an attractive and viable small molecule enhancer of protein production for biopharmaceutical CHO cell culture processes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBatch Cell Culture TechniquesCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusValproic AcidAntibodies, MonoclonalValproic Acid

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.