ArticleInternational journal of epidemiology2014
US infant mortality and the President's party.
Article in International journal of epidemiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed.
- Court-mandated redistricting and disparities in infant mortality and deaths of despair.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Male twinning after the 2008 Obama election: A test of symbolic empowerment.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2024Article
- Political Ideology Direction of Policy Agendas and Maternal Mortality Outcomes in the U.S., 1915-2007.Maternal and child health journal · 2024Article
- Electoral Democracy and Working-Age Mortality.The Milbank quarterly · 2023Article
- The Political Realignment of Health: How Partisan Power Shaped Infant Health in the United States, 1915-2017.Journal of health politics, policy and law · 2022Article
- Structural Heteropatriarchy and Birth Outcomes in the United States.Demography · 2022Article
- Partisan Control of U.S. State Governments: Politics as a Social Determinant of Infant Health.American journal of preventive medicine · 2022Article
- Structural racism, racial inequities and urban-rural differences in infant mortality in the US.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2021Article
- Elections have Consequences: Partisan Politics may be Literally Killing Us.Applied health economics and health policy · 2021Article
- The Unequal Effect of Income on Risk of Overweight/Obesity of Whites and Blacks with Knee Osteoarthritis: the Osteoarthritis Initiative.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2020Article
- Family Income and Gang Presence in the Neighborhood: Diminished Returns of Black Families.Urban science (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Unequal Associations between Educational Attainment and Occupational Stress across Racial and Ethnic Groups.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
- Social stratification and allostatic load: shapes of health differences in the MIDUS study in the United States.Journal of biosocial science · 2019Article
- Parental Educational Attainment and Chronic Medical Conditions among American Youth; Minorities' Diminished Returns.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Article
- The politics hypothesis and racial disparities in infants' health in the United States.SSM - population health · 2019Article
- Political gender inequality and infant mortality in the United States, 1990-2012.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2017Article
- Political fragmentation and widening disparities in African-American and white mortality, 1972-1988.SSM - population health · 2016Article
- Disability-Adjusted Life Years for Maternal, Neonatal, and Nutritional Disorders in Korea.Journal of Korean medical science · 2016Article
- Black lives matter: Differential mortality and the racial composition of the U.S. electorate, 1970-2004.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2015Article
- Authors' response: politicization with misrepresentation: on de-trending in time series analysis.International journal of epidemiology · 2014Article
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3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundInfant mortality rates in the US exceed those in all other developed countries and in many less developed countries, suggesting political factors may contribute.
methodsAnnual time series on overall, White and Black infant mortality rates in the US were analysed over the 1965-2010 time period to ascertain whether infant mortality rates varied across presidential administrations. Data were de-trended using cubic splines and analysed using both graphical and time series regression methods.
resultsAcross all nine presidential administrations, infant mortality rates were below trend when the President was a Democrat and above trend when the President was a Republican. This was true for overall, neonatal and postneonatal mortality. Regression estimates show that, relative to trend, Republican administrations were characterized by infant mortality rates that were, on average, 3% higher than Democratic administrations. In proportional terms, effect size is similar for US Whites and Blacks. US Black rates are more than twice as high as White, implying substantially larger absolute effects for Blacks.
conclusionsWe found a robust, quantitatively important association between net of trend US infant mortality rates and the party affiliation of the president. There may be overlooked ways by which macro-dynamics of policy impact microdynamics of physiology, suggesting the political system is a component of the underlying mechanism generating health inequality in the USA.
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Registered trials
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