Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24380924›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2014

The effect of vascular endothelial growth factor overexpression in experimental necrotizing enterocolitis.

Hande Ozgun Karatepe, Huseyin Kilincaslan, Mustafa Berber, Ahmet Ozen, Hulya Ercan Saricoban, Duran Ustek, Ahu Sarbay Kemik, Mine Adas, Filiz Bakar

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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Neonatal Sepsis and Hemostasis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hande Ozgun KaratepeDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Huseyin Kilincaslan
Mustafa Berber
Ahmet Ozen
Hulya Ercan Saricoban
Duran Ustek
Ahu Sarbay Kemik
Mine Adas
Filiz Bakar

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNecrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious condition, predominantly observed in premature infants. We used an experimental NEC model to investigate the effects of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) cloned into a plasmid. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty-four newborn Wistar albino rats were randomized equally into three groups as follows: control, NEC and NEC+VEGF. NEC was induced by hyperosmolar enteral formula feeding, exposure to hypoxia/reoxygenation and cold stress. In the NEC+VEGF group, VEGF (1 μg) incorporated into plasmid (2 μg) was administered subcutaneously once daily for a total of 3 days starting on the first day of the NEC procedure. All rats were sacrificed on the 4th day of life, and the specimens were harvested for histopathological and biochemical examinations [including tissue oxidative stress (malondialdehyde and nitric oxide), inflammation (myeloperoxidase, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha) and apoptosis (caspase-3 activity) parameters].

resultsIn the NEC+VEGF group, tissue malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha levels and caspase-3 activity were significantly decreased. In addition, the myeloperoxidase level was increased compared to that of the NEC group (p < 0.05). Histopathologically, VEGF overexpression enhanced angiogenesis, alleviated villous atrophy and tissue edema (p < 0.05).

conclusionVEGF overexpression with plasmids seems to be a promising approach in the management of NEC.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCaspase 3Disease Models, AnimalEnterocolitis, NecrotizingEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayInterleukin-6MalondialdehydeNitric OxideOxidative StressPeroxidasePolymerase Chain ReactionRatsRats, WistarTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACaspase 3Interleukin-6MalondialdehydeNitric OxidePeroxidaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.