Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24380780›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2014

Emergency department utilization among Medicaid beneficiaries with schizophrenia and diabetes: the consequences of increasing medical complexity.

Ruth S Shim, Benjamin G Druss, Shun Zhang, Giyeon Kim, Adesoji Oderinde, Sosunmolu Shoyinka, George Rust

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Healthcare burden and factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus with Schizophrenia.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ruth S ShimNational Center for Primary Care, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: rshim@msm.edu.
Benjamin G DrussRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Shun ZhangNational Center for Primary Care, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Giyeon KimCenter for Mental Health and Aging, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA; Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Adesoji OderindeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, USA.
Sosunmolu ShoyinkaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Missouri School of Medicine, USA.
George RustNational Center for Primary Care, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Family Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Morehouse School of Medicine · USEmory University · USUniversity of Alabama · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

Research Desogn and Biostatistics CoreU54MD007588 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MAYBERRY, ROBERT M · 2012 to 2018
$24.8M
Optimal & Equitable Care: Medicaid Data Research InfrastructureR24HS019470 · AHRQ · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RUST, GEORGE S · 2010 to 2010
$994k
AHRQ HHS R24 HS019470AHRQ HHS R24 HS 019470-01NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIndividuals with both physical and mental health problems may have elevated levels of emergency department (ED) service utilization either for index conditions or for associated comorbidities. This study examines the use of ED services by Medicaid beneficiaries with comorbid diabetes and schizophrenia, a dyad with particularly high levels of clinical complexity.

methodsRetrospective cohort analysis of claims data for Medicaid beneficiaries with both schizophrenia and diabetes from fourteen Southern states was compared with patients with diabetes only, schizophrenia only, and patients with any diagnosis other than schizophrenia and diabetes. Key outcome variables for individuals with comorbid schizophrenia and diabetes were ED visits for diabetes, mental health-related conditions, and other causes.

resultsMedicaid patients with comorbid diabetes and schizophrenia had an average number of 7.5 ED visits per year, compared to the sample Medicaid population with neither diabetes nor schizophrenia (1.9 ED visits per year), diabetes only (4.7 ED visits per year), and schizophrenia only (5.3 ED visits per year). Greater numbers of comorbidities (over and above diabetes and schizophrenia) were associated with substantial increases in diabetes-related, mental health-related and all-cause ED visits. Most ED visits in all patients, but especially in patients with more comorbidities, were for causes other than diabetes or mental health-related conditions.

conclusionMost ED utilization by individuals with diabetes and schizophrenia is for increasing numbers of comorbidities rather than the index conditions. Improving care in this population will require management of both index conditions as well as comorbid ones.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAnalysis of VarianceCohort StudiesDiabetes MellitusEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMedicaidMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CareSchizophreniaUnited StatesYoung AdultDiabetesEmergency department utilizationMedicaidSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID24380780
PMCPMC4127908
OpenAlexW2047126110

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.