Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24380390›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2013

Co-binding by YY1 identifies the transcriptionally active, highly conserved set of CTCF-bound regions in primate genomes.

Petra C Schwalie, Michelle C Ward, Carolyn E Cain, Andre J Faure, Yoav Gilad, Duncan T Odom, Paul Flicek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Machine learning reveals sequence and genomic context features underlyingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Evolution of CTCF binding sites in the human genome.Molecular biology and evolution · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Petra C Schwalie
Michelle C Ward
Carolyn E Cain
Andre J Faure
Yoav Gilad
Duncan T Odom
Paul Flicek
European Bioinformatics Institute · GBUniversity of Chicago · USCancer Research UK · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBWellcome Trust · GB

Funding

Natural Selection on Gene Regulation in HumansR01GM077959 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GILAD, YOAV · 2006 to 2014
$2.9M
Cancer Research UK 15603Cancer Research UK A10185European Research Council 202218NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077959Wellcome Trust 095908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe genomic binding of CTCF is highly conserved across mammals, but the mechanisms that underlie its stability are poorly understood. One transcription factor known to functionally interact with CTCF in the context of X-chromosome inactivation is the ubiquitously expressed YY1. Because combinatorial transcription factor binding can contribute to the evolutionary stabilization of regulatory regions, we tested whether YY1 and CTCF co-binding could in part account for conservation of CTCF binding.

resultsCombined analysis of CTCF and YY1 binding in lymphoblastoid cell lines from seven primates, as well as in mouse and human livers, reveals extensive genome-wide co-localization specifically at evolutionarily stable CTCF-bound regions. CTCF-YY1 co-bound regions resemble regions bound by YY1 alone, as they enrich for active histone marks, RNA polymerase II and transcription factor binding. Although these highly conserved, transcriptionally active CTCF-YY1 co-bound regions are often promoter-proximal, gene-distal regions show similar molecular features.

conclusionsOur results reveal that these two ubiquitously expressed, multi-functional zinc-finger proteins collaborate in functionally active regions to stabilize one another's genome-wide binding across primate evolution.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsCCCTC-Binding FactorCell LineGenomeHumansMicePrimatesRepressor ProteinsYY1 Transcription FactorCCCTC-Binding FactorCTCF protein, humanCtcf protein, mouseRepressor ProteinsYY1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID24380390
PMCPMC4056453
OpenAlexW2160792585

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.