Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24379724›Full record

ArticleOpen access journal of sports medicine2013

Performance and age of African and non-African runners in half- and full marathons held in Switzerland, 2000-2010.

André Aschmann, Beat Knechtle, Marco Cribari, Christoph Alexander Rüst, Vincent Onywera, Thomas Rosemann, Romuald Lepers

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Article in Open access journal of sports medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

André AschmannInstitute of General Practice and for Health Services Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Beat KnechtleGesundheitszentrum St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.
Marco CribariInstitute of General Practice and for Health Services Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christoph Alexander RüstInstitute of General Practice and for Health Services Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Vincent OnyweraDepartment of Recreation Management and Exercise Science, Kenyatta University, Kenya.
Thomas RosemannInstitute of General Practice and for Health Services Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Romuald LepersInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndurance running performance of African (AF) and non-African (NAF) athletes is investigated, with better performances seen for Africans. To date, no study has compared the age of peak performance between AF and NAF runners. The present research is an analysis of the age and running performance of top AF and NAF athletes, using the hypothesis that AF athletes were younger and faster than NAF athletes.

methodsAge and performance of male and female AF and NAF athletes in half-marathons and marathons held in Switzerland in 2000-2010 were investigated using single and multilevel hierarchical regression analyses.

resultsFor half-marathons, male NAF runners were older than male AF runners (P = 0.02; NAF, 31.1 years ± 6.4 years versus AF, 26.2 years ± 4.9 years), and their running time was longer (P = 0.02; NAF, 65.3 minutes ± 1.7 minutes versus AF, 64.1 minutes ± 0.9 minutes). In marathons, differences between NAF and AF male runners in age (NAF, 33.0 years ± 4.8 years versus AF, 28.6 years ± 3.8 years; P < 0.01) and running time (NAF, 139.5 minutes ± 5.6 minutes versus AF, 133.3 minutes ± 2.7 minutes; P < 0.01) were more pronounced. There was no difference in age (NAF, 31.0 years ± 7.0 years versus AF, 26.7 years ± 6.0 years; P > 0.05) or running time (NAF, 75.0 minutes ± 3.7 minutes versus AF, 75.6 minutes ± 5.3 minutes; P > 0.05) between NAF and AF female half-marathoners. For marathoners, NAF women were older than AF female runners (P = 0.03; NAF, 31.6 years ± 4.8 years versus AF, 27.8 years ± 5.3 years), but their running times were similar (NAF, 162.4 minutes ± 7.2 minutes versus AF, 163.0 minutes ± 7.0 minutes; P > 0.05).

conclusionIn Switzerland, the best AF male half-marathoners and marathoners were younger and faster than the NAF counterpart runners. In contrast to the results seen in men, AF and NAF female runners had similar performances. Future studies need to investigate performance and age of AF and NAF marathoners in the World Marathon Majors Series.

Indexed as

enduranceethnicitygender differenceroad racerunning

Identifiers

PMID24379724
PMCPMC3871899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.