Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24379704›Full record

ArticleOpen access journal of sports medicine2013

European dominance in multistage ultramarathons: an analysis of finisher rate and performance trends from 1992 to 2010.

Mohannad Abou Shoak, Beat Knechtle, Christoph Alexander Rüst, Romuald Lepers, Thomas Rosemann

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Article in Open access journal of sports medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Performance trends in large 10-km road running races in the United States.Journal of strength and conditioning research · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohannad Abou ShoakInstitute of General Practice and for Health Services Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Beat KnechtleInstitute of General Practice and for Health Services Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ; Gesundheitszentrum St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.
Christoph Alexander RüstInstitute of General Practice and for Health Services Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Romuald LepersINSERM U1093, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France.
Thomas RosemannInstitute of General Practice and for Health Services Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParticipation and performance trends regarding the nationality of ultraendurance athletes have been investigated in the triathlon, but not in running. The present study aimed to identify the countries in which multistage ultramarathons were held around the world and the nationalities of successful finishers.

methodsFinisher rates and performance trends of finishers in multistage ultramarathons held worldwide between 1992 and 2010 were investigated.

resultsBetween 1992 and 2010, the bulk of multistage ultramarathons were held in Germany and France, with more than 30 races organized in each country. Completion rates for men and women increased exponentially, with women representing on average 16.4% of the total field. Since 1992, 6480 athletes have competed in Morocco, 2538 in Germany, and 1842 in France. A total of 81.9% of athletes originated from Europe, and more specifically from France (22.9%), Great Britain (18.0%), and Germany (13.4%).

conclusionEuropean ultramarathoners dominated the athletes who completed multistage ultramarathons worldwide, with specific dominance of French, British, and German athletes. Future studies should investigate social aspects, such as sport tourism, among European athletes to understand why European athletes are so interested in participating in multistage ultramarathons.

Indexed as

distancenationalityrunstageultraendurance

Identifiers

PMID24379704
PMCPMC3871050

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.