Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24379392›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Spatial organization of RNA polymerase II inside a mammalian cell nucleus revealed by reflected light-sheet superresolution microscopy.

Ziqing W Zhao, Rahul Roy, J Christof M Gebhardt, David M Suter, Alec R Chapman, X Sunney Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ziqing W ZhaoDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Rahul Roy
J Christof M Gebhardt
David M Suter
Alec R Chapman
X Sunney Xie

Funding

ZWITTERION SURFACTANT DDMAB FOR IMPROV STABIL OF PROTEINP41RR001209 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GONZALEZ, ANA M · 1985 to 2011
$38.9M
MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING GRANTT32GM008313 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MURTHY, VENKATESH N · 1989 to 2023
$14.6M
Imaging the Invisible with No Labels: A Major Opportunity in Biology and MedicineR01EB010244 · NIBIB · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI XIE, XIAOLIANG SUNNEY · 2009 to 2013
$3.9M
Dynamic cellular architecture of bacteria by system-wide super-resolution imagingR01GM096450 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI XIE, XIAOLIANG SUNNEY, ZHUANG, XIAOWEI · 2010 to 2014
$3.7M
NIBIB NIH HHS EB010244NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB010244NIGMS NIH HHS GM 096450NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM096450NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Superresolution microscopy based on single-molecule centroid determination has been widely applied to cellular imaging in recent years. However, quantitative imaging of the mammalian nucleus has been challenging due to the lack of 3D optical sectioning methods for normal-sized cells, as well as the inability to accurately count the absolute copy numbers of biomolecules in highly dense structures. Here we report a reflected light-sheet superresolution microscopy method capable of imaging inside the mammalian nucleus with superior signal-to-background ratio as well as molecular counting with single-copy accuracy. Using reflected light-sheet superresolution microscopy, we probed the spatial organization of transcription by RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) molecules and quantified their global extent of clustering inside the mammalian nucleus. Spatiotemporal clustering analysis that leverages on the blinking photophysics of specific organic dyes showed that the majority (>70%) of the transcription foci originate from single RNAP II molecules, and no significant clustering between RNAP II molecules was detected within the length scale of the reported diameter of "transcription factories." Colocalization measurements of RNAP II molecules equally labeled by two spectrally distinct dyes confirmed the primarily unclustered distribution, arguing against a prevalent existence of transcription factories in the mammalian nucleus as previously proposed. The methods developed in our study pave the way for quantitative mapping and stoichiometric characterization of key biomolecular species deep inside mammalian cells.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCell NucleusHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceMolecular ImagingPlasmidsRNA Polymerase IITranscription, GeneticRNA Polymerase IIintracellular molecular countingmammalian gene transcriptionnuclear organizationquantitative fluorescence microscopy

Identifiers

PMID24379392
PMCPMC3896202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.