Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24379282›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2014

Children with invasive Staphylococcus aureus disease exhibit a potently neutralizing antibody response to the cytotoxin LukAB.

Isaac P Thomsen, Ashley L Dumont, David B A James, Pauline Yoong, Benjamin R Saville, Nicole Soper, Victor J Torres, C Buddy Creech

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Staphylococcal mastitis in dairy cows.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Review
  5. Molecular Characteristics and Pathogenicity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Microbes and the fate of neutrophils.Immunological reviews · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Dissecting the Human Response toFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  10. Evasion of Immunological Memory byFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  11. Identification of a domain critical forThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Antivirulence Strategies for the Treatment ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Isaac P ThomsenDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, The Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, and the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ashley L Dumont
David B A James
Pauline Yoong
Benjamin R Saville
Nicole Soper
Victor J Torres
C Buddy Creech
New York University · USVanderbilt University · USMonroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital · US

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
INFECTIOUS DISEASES &BASIC MICROBIOLOGICAL MECHANISMST32AI007180 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WEISER, JEFFREY NEAL · 1985 to 2022
$8.9M
Vanderbilt Infection Pathogenesis and Epidemiology Research Training ProgramT32AI007474 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KALAMS, SPYROS A · 1995 to 2025
$6.9M
Mechanistic Studies Of The Staphylococcus aureus LukAB CytotoxinR01AI099394 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Victor J. Torres · 2013 to 2026
$6.1M
Functional Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus LukAB Cytotoxin.R56AI091856 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TORRES, VICTOR J. · 2011 to 2011
$524k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099394NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI091856NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007180NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007474NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI07474-16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the importance of Staphylococcus aureus as a common invasive bacterial pathogen, the humoral response to infection remains inadequately defined, particularly in children. The purpose of this study was to assess the humoral response to extracellular staphylococcal virulence factors, including the bicomponent leukotoxins, which are critical for the cytotoxicity of S. aureus toward human neutrophils. Children with culture-proven S. aureus infection were prospectively enrolled and stratified by disease type. Fifty-three children were enrolled in the study, of which 90% had invasive disease. Serum samples were obtained during the acute (within 48 h) and convalescent (4 to 6 weeks postinfection) phases, at which point both IgG titers against S. aureus exotoxins were determined, and the functionality of the generated antibodies was evaluated. Molecular characterization of clinical isolates was also performed. We observed a marked rise in antibody titer from acute-phase to convalescent-phase sera for LukAB, the most recently described S. aureus bicomponent leukotoxin. LukAB production by the isolates was strongly correlated with cytotoxicity in vitro, and sera containing anti-LukAB antibodies potently neutralized cytotoxicity. Antibodies to S. aureus antigens were detectable in healthy pediatric controls but at much lower titers than in sera from infected subjects. The discovery of a high-titer, neutralizing antibody response to LukAB during invasive infections suggests that this toxin is produced in vivo and that it elicits a functional humoral response.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingBacterial ProteinsChildCytotoxinsFemaleHumansLeukocidinsMaleStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusVirulence FactorsAntibodies, NeutralizingBacterial ProteinsCytotoxinsleukocidin AB, Staphylococcus aureusLeukocidinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID24379282
PMCPMC3957992
OpenAlexW2151977400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.